State Exam — Reasoning Ability — Syllogism
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Showing 1–10 of 21 questions in Syllogism
Q.1 Medium Syllogism
All trees are plants. No animal is a plant. Which of the following is true?
AAll animals are trees
BNo animal is a tree
CSome animals are trees
DAll trees are animals
Correct Answer:  B. No animal is a tree
Explanation:

Since all trees are plants and no animal is a plant, logically no animal can be a tree.

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Q.2 Medium Syllogism
Some singers are dancers. Some dancers are actors. Which conclusion is definitely correct?
ASome singers are actors
BAll singers are actors
CSome singers may or may not be actors
DNo singer is an actor
Correct Answer:  C. Some singers may or may not be actors
Explanation:

From two 'some' statements, we cannot draw a definite conclusion about the relationship between singers and actors.

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Q.3 Medium Syllogism
All gold is precious. Some precious things are expensive. Can we say 'Some gold is expensive'?
AYes, definitely
BNo, it's uncertain
CNo, it's impossible
DOnly some gold is precious
Correct Answer:  B. No, it's uncertain
Explanation:

Although all gold is precious, only some precious things are expensive, so we cannot definitively conclude gold is expensive.

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Q.4 Medium Syllogism
No criminal is honest. Some dishonest people are criminals. What follows?
AAll dishonest people are criminals
BSome dishonest people are not criminals
CAll criminals are dishonest
DNo dishonest person is honest
Correct Answer:  C. All criminals are dishonest
Explanation:

Since no criminal is honest, it means all criminals must be dishonest (contrapositive of the first statement).

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Q.5 Medium Syllogism
All leaders are decision makers. Some decision makers are not politicians. Which conclusion is valid?
ASome leaders are not politicians
BAll leaders are politicians
CSome politicians are decision makers
DAll decision makers are leaders
Correct Answer:  A. Some leaders are not politicians
Explanation:

Since some decision makers are not politicians, and all leaders are decision makers, some leaders must not be politicians.

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Q.6 Medium Syllogism
No student is lazy. All lazy people are unsuccessful. What can be concluded?
ANo student is unsuccessful
BAll students are successful
CSome students are unsuccessful
DThe conclusion cannot be determined
Correct Answer:  D. The conclusion cannot be determined
Explanation:

While no student is lazy, and lazy people are unsuccessful, this doesn't tell us about unsuccessful students who might be lazy or for other reasons.

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Q.7 Medium Syllogism
All X are Y. No Y is Z. Some Z are W. What is the relationship between X and Z?
AAll X are Z
BNo X is Z
CSome X are Z
DX and Z are related through W
Correct Answer:  B. No X is Z
Explanation:

Since all X are Y and no Y is Z, by logical deduction, no X can be Z.

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Q.8 Medium Syllogism
All software engineers are problem solvers. Some problem solvers are not creative. Based on this, which conclusion is possibly true but not definitely true?
ASome software engineers are creative
BAll software engineers are creative
CNo software engineer is creative
DSoftware engineers are not problem solvers
Correct Answer:  A. Some software engineers are creative
Explanation:

While some problem solvers are not creative, some software engineers might still be creative - this is possible but not definite.

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Q.9 Medium Syllogism
All doctors are educated. Some educated people are rich. No rich person is unhappy. What can be concluded?
AAll doctors are rich
BAll doctors are unhappy
CSome doctors may be happy
DNo doctor is happy
Correct Answer:  C. Some doctors may be happy
Explanation:

We know some educated people are rich and no rich person is unhappy. Since some doctors are educated (subset), some doctors could be among those rich people, making them not unhappy.

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Q.10 Medium Syllogism
All flowers are plants. All plants require sunlight. Some things requiring sunlight are expensive. Which is possibly true?
AAll flowers are expensive
BSome flowers may be expensive
CNo flower is expensive
DAll expensive things are flowers
Correct Answer:  B. Some flowers may be expensive
Explanation:

All flowers are plants, all plants require sunlight. Since some things requiring sunlight are expensive, it's possible that some flowers (being things requiring sunlight) are expensive.

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