Savitribai Phule Pune University (formerly University of Pune) was established in 1949, but Jyotiba Phule University was established in 1955.
The Western Ghats form the boundary between Maharashtra and Karnataka, and are also known as the Sahyadri Mountains.
# Solution: Gateway of Maharashtra
Asirgarh Fort earned its strategic epithet due to its location at the confluence of the Narmada and Denwa rivers, serving as the principal entry point to Maharashtra from northern regions.
Step 1: Identifying the Fort's Strategic Location
Asirgarh Fort is situated in Burhanpur district on the Narmada River, positioned at the historical boundary between Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. This location made it the primary gateway through which armies, traders, and travelers entered Maharashtra from the north.
Step 2: Understanding the Historical Significance
The fort was constructed in the 16th century and played a crucial defensive role controlling trade routes and military passages. Its nickname "Gateway of Maharashtra" reflects its historical importance as the main entry point to the region, controlling access across the Narmada River corridor.
Final Answer: (D) Asirgarh Fort — Known as the "Gateway of Maharashtra" due to its strategic position at the northern frontier and its control over the major route into the state.
While rice is grown, Maharashtra is primarily known for sugarcane, cotton, and jowar (sorghum) production.
Jyotirao Phule founded the Satya Shodhak Samaj (Truth-Seeking Society) in 1873 to promote equality and social justice.
Both Ellora and Ajanta are UNESCO World Heritage Sites with ancient Buddhist caves. Ellora is famous for its rock-cut architecture with Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain caves.
Pandharpur, home to the famous Vithoba temple, is located in Solapur district and is one of the most important pilgrimage centers in Maharashtra.
The Godavari River is the longest river in Maharashtra with a length of approximately 1,465 km, though some portions flow through other states.
Tadoba Andhari National Park (also known as Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve) is famous for tiger conservation and wildlife in Maharashtra.
The service sector, including financial services, IT, and trade, contributes the largest share to Maharashtra's GDP, making it an economic powerhouse.
