Bodh Gaya, an important pilgrimage site in Bihar, is associated with which religious figure?

The correct answer is C: Gautama Buddha. Bodh Gaya is where Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment and became Buddha under the Bodhi tree.

The Sarnath pillar, an Ashokan edict site, is located outside Bihar. Which famous Ashokan site is located within Bihar?

The correct answer is B: Barabar Caves region. The Barabar Caves and surrounding areas contain rock-cut caves with Ashokan edicts, representing significant archaeological sites within Bihar. These caves were used by the Ajivika sect.

Which ancient Magadhan kingdom was ruled by the Nanda dynasty before the rise of the Mauryan Empire?

The correct answer is B: Magadha. The Nanda dynasty ruled the Magadha kingdom and accumulated vast wealth. Chandragupta Maurya, aided by Chanakya, overthrew the Nandas and established the Mauryan Empire.

The Mauryan Empire had its capital at Pataliputra. Approximately how many years did the Mauryan rule last?

The correct answer is B: 137 years. The Mauryan Empire ruled for approximately 137 years (322-185 BCE), with its capital at Pataliputra. Calculation: 322 BCE to 185 BCE = 137 years.

Which of the following is NOT a major industry in Bihar?

The correct answer is C: Software Technology Parks. While Bihar has significant agricultural, mining, and sugar production sectors, Software Technology Parks are not a major industry in Bihar. The state is primarily focused on traditional industries and agriculture rather than IT sectors.

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BPSC (Bihar)

Bihar Public Service Commission — PT & Mains

110 Q 5 Topics Take Mock Test

Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 11–20 of 110

Topics in BPSC (Bihar)

All General Studies I 100 General Studies II 50 General Studies III 50 Current Affairs 50 Hindi/Language 1

Q.11 Hard Current Affairs

In 2024, which Indian organization launched the 'National AI Mission' to boost artificial intelligence research?

A ISRO

B NITI Aayog

C CSIR

D DST

Correct Answer: B. NITI Aayog

EXPLANATION

NITI Aayog launched the National AI Mission in 2024 to position India as a leader in artificial intelligence research and development across various sectors.

Test

Q.12 Hard General Studies III

Which of the following represents the correct sequence of steps in the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approach?

A Chemical pesticide use → Monitoring → Prevention → Cultural practices

B Monitoring → Prevention → Cultural practices → Chemical pesticide use (last resort)

C Prevention → Chemical use → Monitoring → Cultural practices

D Cultural practices → Chemical use → Monitoring → Prevention

Correct Answer: B. Monitoring → Prevention → Cultural practices → Chemical pesticide use (last resort)

EXPLANATION

IPM follows a hierarchical approach: first monitor crop health, then use preventive measures, implement cultural practices, and use chemical pesticides only as a last resort to minimize environmental impact.

Test

Q.13 Hard General Studies III

A Bihar farmer has a 1-hectare field and wants to achieve a wheat yield of 50 quintals. If average wheat productivity in the region is 40 quintals per hectare, by what percentage should productivity increase?

A 15%

B 20%

C 25%

D 30%

Correct Answer: C. 25%

EXPLANATION

Calculation: Required increase = [(50-40)/40] × 100 = (10/40) × 100 = 25%. This requires improved agricultural practices, quality seeds, and optimal fertilizer management.

Test

Q.14 Hard General Studies III

Which agricultural scheme provides minimum support price (MSP) to farmers in Bihar for their produce?

A Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) Act

B Government procurement through Food Corporation of India (FCI)

C Both APMC regulation and FCI procurement

D State Agricultural Department marketing wing

Correct Answer: C. Both APMC regulation and FCI procurement

EXPLANATION

MSP is implemented through dual mechanisms: APMC acts as market regulator ensuring fair pricing, and FCI undertakes government procurement at MSP for crops like rice and wheat in Bihar.

Test

Q.15 Hard General Studies III

Which of the following is a major challenge in implementing agricultural schemes in Bihar specifically?

A Excess rainfall only

B Fragmented landholdings and flood-prone areas

C Only poor soil quality

D Lack of rural population

Correct Answer: B. Fragmented landholdings and flood-prone areas

EXPLANATION

Bihar faces multiple challenges including fragmented landholdings (average farm size ~0.6 hectares), seasonal flooding in northern plains, and limited irrigation infrastructure affecting scheme implementation.

Test

Q.16 Hard General Studies III

Which international organization provides technical support for the Soil Health Card scheme in India?

A World Bank

B Asian Development Bank

C FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization)

D UNESCO

Correct Answer: C. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization)

EXPLANATION

FAO provides technical support and guidance for the implementation of the Soil Health Card scheme to ensure quality soil testing and appropriate recommendations.

Test

Q.17 Hard General Studies III

The National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO) conducts agricultural surveys. How frequently are detailed agricultural surveys conducted?

A Annually

B Every 3 years

C Every 5 years

D Every 10 years

Correct Answer: C. Every 5 years

EXPLANATION

NSSO conducts detailed agricultural surveys every 5 years to collect comprehensive data on crop production, landholding patterns, and agricultural practices.

Test

Q.18 Hard General Studies III

Bihar's agricultural productivity is primarily constrained by seasonal flooding in which region?

A Southern Bihar

B Northern Bihar plains

C Western Bihar

D Eastern Bihar plateau

Correct Answer: B. Northern Bihar plains

EXPLANATION

Northern Bihar plains, particularly areas along the Ganges tributaries, experience seasonal flooding that significantly impacts agricultural productivity.

Test

Q.19 Hard General Studies III

How does the Soil Health Card scheme contribute to reducing fertilizer costs while maintaining yield in Bihar agriculture?

A It recommends using more fertilizer

B It eliminates the need for fertilizers

C It provides soil-specific nutrient recommendations, enabling farmers to apply only required nutrients efficiently

D It has no impact on fertilizer usage

Correct Answer: C. It provides soil-specific nutrient recommendations, enabling farmers to apply only required nutrients efficiently

EXPLANATION

By testing soil samples and providing nutrient-status reports, farmers apply fertilizers scientifically, reducing wastage and costs while maintaining productivity.

Test

Q.20 Hard General Studies III

What is the critical difference between PMFBY and conventional crop insurance schemes?

A PMFBY covers only crop failure

B PMFBY covers multiple perils including weather-related risks with farmer-paid premiums of 1.5-2%

C Conventional schemes have lower coverage

D There is no significant difference

Correct Answer: B. PMFBY covers multiple perils including weather-related risks with farmer-paid premiums of 1.5-2%

EXPLANATION

PMFBY is a comprehensive scheme with affordable premiums (1.5% for kharif, 2% for rabi) covering yield losses from weather, pests, and diseases.

Test

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