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BPSC (Bihar)

Bihar Public Service Commission — PT & Mains

110 Q 5 Topics Take Mock Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 21–30 of 110
Topics in BPSC (Bihar)
Which integrated approach combines crop rotation, organic farming, and soil conservation under Bihar's agricultural policy?
A Monoculture farming
B Sustainable Intensification of Agriculture
C Industrial agriculture
D Subsistence farming only
Correct Answer:  B. Sustainable Intensification of Agriculture
EXPLANATION

Sustainable Intensification integrates multiple practices to increase productivity while maintaining soil health and environmental sustainability.

Test
What is the significance of drip irrigation systems promoted under PMKSY in water-scarce regions of Bihar?
A It increases water consumption
B It reduces water usage by 40-60% while improving crop yields through targeted water delivery
C It is ineffective in sandy soils
D It requires heavy government subsidies only
Correct Answer:  B. It reduces water usage by 40-60% while improving crop yields through targeted water delivery
EXPLANATION

Drip irrigation is highly efficient, delivering water directly to plant roots, reducing losses through evaporation and seepage, crucial for water-scarce regions.

Test
How does climate change impact the implementation of agricultural schemes in Bihar?
A It has no impact on scheme implementation
B It necessitates climate-adaptive strategies in schemes, requiring water management and crop diversification
C It only affects farmers, not scheme design
D It makes all agricultural schemes ineffective
Correct Answer:  B. It necessitates climate-adaptive strategies in schemes, requiring water management and crop diversification
EXPLANATION

Climate change requires agricultural schemes to incorporate water-efficient irrigation, climate-resilient crop varieties, and soil conservation practices.

Test
What is the relationship between the National Food Security Act (NFSA) and agricultural productivity in Bihar?
A NFSA directly increases crop yield
B NFSA ensures food security through targeted public distribution, indirectly supporting sustainable agriculture
C NFSA is unrelated to agricultural productivity
D NFSA restricts agricultural production
Correct Answer:  B. NFSA ensures food security through targeted public distribution, indirectly supporting sustainable agriculture
EXPLANATION

NFSA provides food security to vulnerable populations, which supports household nutrition and enables farmers to invest in sustainable practices without immediate income pressure.

Test
Q.25 Hard
The Chola Dynasty's control over parts of Bihar influenced which aspects of local culture?
A Only military practices
B Religion, architecture, and administrative systems
C Only trade routes
D Language exclusively
Correct Answer:  B. Religion, architecture, and administrative systems
EXPLANATION

Chola influence in Bihar affected multiple spheres including religious practices (Shaivism), temple architecture styles, and administrative structures, though their control was limited and intermittent.

Test
Q.26 Hard
The Sarnath pillar, an Ashokan edict site, is located outside Bihar. Which famous Ashokan site is located within Bihar?
A Sanchi Stupa
B Barabar Caves region
C Taxila University
D Dhamekh Stupa
Correct Answer:  B. Barabar Caves region
EXPLANATION

The Barabar Caves and surrounding areas contain rock-cut caves with Ashokan edicts, representing significant archaeological sites within Bihar. These caves were used by the Ajivika sect.

Test
Q.27 Hard
If the Mauryan Empire under Ashoka had territorial control over approximately 2 million square kilometers, what percentage of ancient India did this represent, assuming ancient India was approximately 3.2 million square kilometers?
A 58.5%
B 62.5%
C 65.5%
D 70%
Correct Answer:  B. 62.5%
EXPLANATION

Calculation: (2 million / 3.2 million) × 100 = (2/3.2) × 100 = 0.625 × 100 = 62.5%. The Mauryan Empire under Ashoka controlled approximately 62.5% of ancient India.

Test
Q.28 Hard
The Ashoka Chakra in the Indian national flag has 24 spokes. What does each spoke represent according to Buddhist philosophy?
A 24 hours in a day
B 24 steps of enlightenment
C The 24 Tirthankaras of Jainism
D Cycles of time and the Dharma
Correct Answer:  D. Cycles of time and the Dharma
EXPLANATION

The 24 spokes of the Ashoka Chakra represent the cycles of time and the Dharma (cosmic law and order) in Buddhist philosophy. Each spoke symbolizes the Buddhist path to enlightenment.

Test
Q.29 Hard
The Barabar Caves, known for Ashoka's rock edicts, are located in which district?
A Gaya
B Aurangabad
C Jehanabad
D Arwal
Correct Answer:  C. Jehanabad
EXPLANATION

# Solution: Barabar Caves Location

The Barabar Caves are ancient rock-cut caves in Bihar that contain significant historical inscriptions related to Emperor Ashoka's reign.

Step 1: Identify the Historical Significance

The Barabar Caves are a group of ancient rock-cut caves that date back to the Mauryan Empire period and contain Ashoka's rock edicts and inscriptions. These caves are among the oldest stone structures in India and represent important archaeological evidence of early Buddhist and Mauryan administration.

Step 2: Locate the Geographic Position

The Barabar Caves are situated in the Jehanabad district of Bihar state in eastern India. They are positioned near the village of Barabar, approximately 45 kilometers from the district headquarters. The caves are known for their polished stone surfaces and the famous edicts inscribed on them by Emperor Ashoka during his reign (3rd century BCE).

Final Answer: (C) Jehanabad

The Barabar Caves, famous for Ashoka's rock edicts, are located in the Jehanabad district of Bihar.

Test
Q.30 Hard
The Kesaria Stupa, one of the tallest brick stupas in the world, is located in which district of Bihar?
A Muzaffarpur
B East Champaran
C West Champaran
D Sitamarhi
Correct Answer:  B. East Champaran
EXPLANATION

# Kesaria Stupa Location Question

This question tests knowledge of important historical monuments in Bihar and their geographical locations.

Step 1: Identify the Kesaria Stupa

The Kesaria Stupa is an ancient Buddhist monument built during the Mauryan period (approximately 3rd century BCE) and stands as one of the tallest brick stupas globally, with a height of around 50 meters.

Step 2: Locate the District

Kesaria Stupa is situated in the East Champaran district of Bihar, near the Nepal border in northern Bihar. This region was historically significant as a Buddhist pilgrimage site and center of learning.

Final answer: (B) East Champaran

Test
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