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BPSC (Bihar)

Bihar Public Service Commission — PT & Mains

110 Q 5 Topics Take Mock Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 41–50 of 110
Topics in BPSC (Bihar)
Q.41 Hard
What is the literacy rate of Bihar according to 2011 Census?
A 47.53%
B 56.33%
C 63.82%
D 71.20%
Correct Answer:  A. 47.53%
EXPLANATION

According to the 2011 Census, Bihar's literacy rate was 47.53%, which is one of the lowest among Indian states, reflecting challenges in education infrastructure.

Test
Q.42 Hard
Which ancient art of warfare and martial discipline developed in Bihar is now practiced worldwide?
A Kalaripayattu
B Kung Fu
C Silambam
D Muay Thai
Correct Answer:  C. Silambam
EXPLANATION

# Ancient Martial Art from Bihar

Silambam is an ancient Indian martial art originating from Bihar that combines combat techniques with stick fighting and is now practiced as a competitive sport globally.

Step 1: Identify the Origin

Silambam is a traditional martial art and combat system that originated in ancient Bihar, India, with roots dating back over 5,000 years to the Vedic period.

Step 2: Recognize Key Characteristics

Silambam is primarily known for its stick-fighting technique (using a bamboo staff called "silambam"), hand-to-hand combat, and flexibility training. It emphasizes discipline, speed, and precision movements.

Step 3: Verify Global Recognition

The art has gained international recognition and is now practiced worldwide as a martial discipline, with governing bodies and competitions established in multiple countries.

Step 4: Eliminate Other Options

- (A) Kalaripayattu — An ancient martial art from Kerala, not Bihar

- (B) Kung Fu — Originated in China, not India

- (D) Muay Thai — Traditional martial art from Thailand, not India

Answer: (C) Silambam — The ancient martial art of warfare developed in Bihar that is practiced worldwide today.

Test
Q.43 Hard
Which Mughal emperor spent his last days in captivity in Bihar?
A Akbar
B Shah Jahan
C Bahadur Shah Zafar
D Jahangir
Correct Answer:  C. Bahadur Shah Zafar
EXPLANATION

Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal emperor, was imprisoned and later exiled to Rangoon after the Revolt of 1857. His life ended in exile, representing the end of Mughal rule.

Test
Q.44 Hard
The Bahmani Sultanate's influence in Bihar during which century led to the introduction of new administrative systems?
A 13th century
B 14th century
C 15th century
D 16th century
Correct Answer:  C. 15th century
EXPLANATION

During the 15th century, the Bahmani Sultanate and later the Bengal Sultanate's influence in Bihar led to significant changes in administrative, military, and cultural practices in the region.

Test
Q.45 Hard
Which modern freedom fighter from Bihar served as the first Chief Minister of independent Bihar?
A Rajendra Prasad
B Anugrah Narayan Sinha
C Satyendra Narayan Sinha
D Kumar Swami Prasad
Correct Answer:  B. Anugrah Narayan Sinha
EXPLANATION

Anugrah Narayan Sinha served as the first Chief Minister of Bihar from 1946 to 1948 during the transition period before India's independence.

Test
Q.46 Hard
If the population of Bihar in 2010 was approximately 103 million and it grew by 2.5% annually, what would be the approximate population in 2015? (Show calculation)
A Approximately 110 million
B Approximately 116 million
C Approximately 120 million
D Approximately 115 million
Correct Answer:  B. Approximately 116 million
EXPLANATION

Using compound growth formula: P = P₀(1 + r)ⁿ where P₀ = 103 million, r = 0.025, n = 5 years. P = 103 × (1.025)⁵ = 103 × 1.131 ≈ 116.5 million ≈ 116 million

Test
Q.47 Hard
The Sikandar Shahi coins found in Bihar belong to which historical period?
A Mughal period
B Delhi Sultanate period
C Early Medieval period
D British Colonial period
Correct Answer:  B. Delhi Sultanate period
EXPLANATION

Sikandar Shahi coins belong to the Delhi Sultanate period, specifically from the reign of Sikandar Lodi. These coins have been discovered in Bihar and indicate the extent of sultanate control over the region.

Test
Q.48 Hard
Which British official famously conducted the first systematic census of Bihar in the early colonial period?
A William Jones
B Thomas Munro
C James Grant
D Henry Colebrook
Correct Answer:  C. James Grant
EXPLANATION

James Grant conducted the first systematic census and survey of Bihar during British rule, contributing significantly to the administrative organization of the region.

Test
Q.49 Hard
Which movement in Bihar, started by Medha Patkar, focused on environmental conservation and tribal rights?
A Chipko Movement
B Narmada Bachao Andolan
C Kosi Flood Movement
D Biharsharif Conservation Movement
Correct Answer:  C. Kosi Flood Movement
EXPLANATION

While Medha Patkar is primarily known for the Narmada Bachao Andolan, movements in Bihar have focused on addressing Kosi River floods and environmental issues. The question tests knowledge of environmental movements in the region.

Test
Q.50 Hard
The region known as 'Mithila' in ancient literature corresponds to which present-day district in Bihar?
A Muzaffarpur
B Darbhanga
C Madhubani
D Sitamarhi
Correct Answer:  B. Darbhanga
EXPLANATION

Mithila, the ancient kingdom mentioned in Hindu scriptures, corresponds to the Darbhanga and Madhubani regions of present-day Bihar. It was the kingdom of King Janaka and the birthplace of Sita according to Hindu mythology.

Test
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