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BPSC (Bihar)

Bihar Public Service Commission — PT & Mains

110 Q 5 Topics Take Mock Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 51–60 of 110
Topics in BPSC (Bihar)
Q.51 Hard
Which animal sculpture is prominently featured on the Ashoka Pillar capital found in Patna?
A Tiger
B Elephant
C Lion
D Horse
Correct Answer:  C. Lion
EXPLANATION

The Ashoka Pillar capital discovered at Patna features four lions facing the four cardinal directions. This lion capital became the national emblem of independent India.

Test
Q.52 Hard
The Licchavi Kingdom, centered in Vaishali (Bihar), was primarily governed by which system?
A Monarchy
B Democratic confederacy
C Oligarchy
D Theocracy
Correct Answer:  B. Democratic confederacy
EXPLANATION

The Licchavi Kingdom was a republican confederacy where power was distributed among several clans and ruled through an assembly. This early democratic system was admired by Buddha himself.

Test
Q.53 Hard
The Battle of Buxar (1764) was fought between the British East India Company and which Indian powers combined?
A Marathas and Jats
B Nawab of Bengal, Nawab of Awadh, and Mughal Emperor
C Rajputs and Sikhs
D Nizam and Tipu Sultan
Correct Answer:  B. Nawab of Bengal, Nawab of Awadh, and Mughal Emperor
EXPLANATION

The Battle of Buxar was fought between the British East India Company and the combined forces of the Nawab of Bengal (Mir Kasim), the Nawab of Awadh, and the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II. The British victory established their supremacy in India.

Test
Q.54 Hard
The Bengal Famine of 1770 severely affected Bihar because:
A It was caused by a tsunami
B Poor harvests and drought led to starvation
C British exploitation and heavy taxation
D All of the above
Correct Answer:  D. All of the above
EXPLANATION

The Bengal Famine of 1770 was caused by a combination of poor harvests, drought, and the exploitative tax policies of the British East India Company. Bihar, as part of Bengal, suffered severe famine and loss of life.

Test
Q.55 Hard
Which is the oldest inhabited city in Bihar?
A Muzaffarpur
B Vaishali
C Patna
D Gaya
Correct Answer:  B. Vaishali
EXPLANATION

Vaishali is one of the oldest cities in Bihar and was the capital of the Licchavi republic. It is historically significant and mentioned in ancient texts.

Test
Q.56 Hard
The Battle of Buxar (1764) was fought between the British East India Company and the combined forces of which rulers?
A Mir Jafar and Siraj-ud-Daulah
B Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daulah, and Mir Jafar
C Tipu Sultan and Hyder Ali
D Ranjit Singh and Afghan rulers
Correct Answer:  B. Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daulah, and Mir Jafar
EXPLANATION

The Battle of Buxar in Bihar saw the British defeat the combined forces of Mir Qasim (Bengal), Shuja-ud-Daulah (Awadh), and Mir Jafar. This established British supremacy in eastern India.

Test
Q.57 Hard
The British established their first factory in Bihar at which location?
A Patna
B Gaya
C Munger
D Chapra
Correct Answer:  C. Munger
EXPLANATION

The British established their first factory in Bihar at Munger. This trading post became an important center for British commercial activities in Eastern India during the colonial period.

Test
Q.58 Hard
The Ganga Sagar Island, which forms the border between Bihar and Jharkhand, is also known by which other name?
A Sone Island
B Brahmagiri
C Mansarovar
D Kanyakumari
Correct Answer:  A. Sone Island
EXPLANATION

The Ganga-Sone confluence area is an important geographical feature. The Sone River forms a significant boundary and geographical feature in the region between Bihar and neighboring states.

Test
Q.59 Hard
Which Paleolithic archaeological site in Bihar provides evidence of early human settlement?
A Senuwar
B Chirand
C Mundigak
D Bhimbetka
Correct Answer:  A. Senuwar
EXPLANATION

Senuwar is a significant Paleolithic archaeological site in Bihar. It has yielded important evidence of early human habitation and stone tools dating back to the Paleolithic age.

Test
Q.60 Hard
The Janata Dal party, which emerged as a major political force, was founded by which prominent Bihari leader?
A Atal Bihari Vajpayee
B Jayaprakash Narayan
C Lalu Prasad Yadav
D Nitish Kumar
Correct Answer:  B. Jayaprakash Narayan
EXPLANATION

Though Jayaprakash Narayan (JP) died before the formal founding of Janata Dal in 1988, his ideals and the JP Movement directly influenced its formation. The party emerged from movements he inspired.

Test
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