Home Subjects Electrical Engg (EEE) Electrical Machines

Electrical Engg (EEE)
Electrical Machines

Electrical machines, power systems, circuits

50 Q 7 Topics Take Mock Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 11–20 of 50
Topics in Electrical Engg (EEE)
A DC series motor is used in electric trains. If the load torque decreases suddenly, what happens to the motor speed?
A Speed increases significantly
B Speed remains constant
C Speed decreases gradually
D Motor stalls immediately
Correct Answer:  A. Speed increases significantly
EXPLANATION

In a DC series motor, as load decreases, back EMF increases relative to applied voltage, causing field current to reduce. This results in a significant increase in motor speed.

Test
For a DC shunt motor operating at rated conditions, if the load is suddenly increased, the motor will:
A Maintain constant speed due to shunt field regulation
B Reduce speed due to increased armature current drop
C Increase speed to maintain constant power
D Trip due to overcurrent protection
Correct Answer:  B. Reduce speed due to increased armature current drop
EXPLANATION

Increased load increases Ia, causing larger voltage drop (IaRa), reducing back EMF and speed until new equilibrium

Test
In a 3-phase transformer with Y-Δ connection, the secondary voltage lags the primary by:
A
B 30°
C 45°
D 90°
Correct Answer:  B. 30°
EXPLANATION

Y-Δ connection introduces 30° phase shift with secondary lagging primary voltage phasor

Test
Which of the following represents the condition for maximum power transfer in a DC generator connected to external load?
A External resistance = internal resistance
B External resistance = 2 × internal resistance
C External resistance = armature resistance/2
D External resistance = field resistance
Correct Answer:  A. External resistance = internal resistance
EXPLANATION

Maximum power transfer theorem: Load resistance equals source resistance for maximum power output

Test
In an induction motor, the torque under running conditions is proportional to:
A Slip only
B Square of slip only
C Rotor current and power factor
D Rotor voltage only
Correct Answer:  C. Rotor current and power factor
EXPLANATION

T ∝ Ir × cos(φr) × r/s, where torque depends on rotor current magnitude and its power factor

Test
The commutation in a DC machine is said to be 'overcommutated' when:
A Induced EMF in commutating coil is less than required
B Induced EMF in commutating coil exceeds the required value
C No interpoles are present
D Brush resistance is too high
Correct Answer:  B. Induced EMF in commutating coil exceeds the required value
EXPLANATION

Over-commutation occurs when induced EMF > required EMF, causing sparking at trailing edge of brushes

Test
In a wound-rotor induction motor, adding external resistance to the rotor circuit:
A Increases slip at maximum torque
B Decreases starting torque
C Reduces full-load slip
D Has no effect on motor characteristics
Correct Answer:  A. Increases slip at maximum torque
EXPLANATION

External rotor resistance shifts the point of maximum torque to higher slip values

Test
In a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), the torque is primarily developed due to:
A Interaction between stator current and permanent magnet field
B Rotor resistance
C Induction effects
D Eddy currents in the core
Correct Answer:  A. Interaction between stator current and permanent magnet field
EXPLANATION

PMSM torque = Pm × Is × sin(δ), where Pm is permanent magnet flux and Is is stator current

Test
The open-circuit test on a transformer primarily helps to determine:
A Core losses and magnetizing current
B Copper losses only
C Leakage reactance
D Regulation at full load
Correct Answer:  A. Core losses and magnetizing current
EXPLANATION

OC test measures core loss (hysteresis + eddy current) and magnetizing component of no-load current

Test
A series DC motor is suitable for which of the following applications?
A Constant speed operation
B High starting torque applications like traction
C Precision speed control
D Light load continuous operation
Correct Answer:  B. High starting torque applications like traction
EXPLANATION

Series motors develop very high starting torque, ideal for electric vehicles and heavy-duty applications

Test
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