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World Geography

GK questions covering history, geography, science and more

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Q.21 Medium World Geography
Which nation became a full member of BRICS in 2023?
A UAE and Saudi Arabia
B Indonesia and Thailand
C Argentina and Egypt
D Vietnam and Malaysia
Correct Answer:  C. Argentina and Egypt
EXPLANATION

At the 2023 BRICS Summit, Argentina (later withdrew) and Egypt were invited as new members, along with Ethiopia, Iran, and Saudi Arabia.

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Q.22 Medium World Geography
The Strait of Hormuz separates which two countries?
A Saudi Arabia and Yemen
B Iran and Oman
C Iraq and Kuwait
D Qatar and Bahrain
Correct Answer:  B. Iran and Oman
EXPLANATION

The Strait of Hormuz is located between Iran and Oman, serving as a crucial waterway for global oil trade.

Test
Q.23 Medium World Geography
Which country was removed from the International Criminal Court?
A Hungary
B Kenya
C Namibia
D Uganda
Correct Answer:  A. Hungary
EXPLANATION

# ICC Membership and Withdrawals

The International Criminal Court (ICC) is a permanent international tribunal established to prosecute individuals for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide, with membership subject to change based on state decisions.

Step 1: Understanding ICC Membership

The ICC, established in 2002 and based in The Hague, operates through the Rome Statute with voluntary member states. Countries can withdraw from the ICC if they formally notify the organization of their intention to do so.

Step 2: Hungary's Removal Context

Hungary was not technically "removed" but rather faced significant institutional pressure and concerns about judicial independence under Viktor Orbán's government. However, the most notable formal withdrawal came when other nations reconsidered membership. Kenya, Uganda, and Namibia have all been ICC members without withdrawal, while Hungary remained a member despite criticism regarding rule of law standards.

Note: The question's premise requires clarification—Hungary was not formally removed from the ICC. If this question refers to a recent geopolitical event, it may involve suspension discussions rather than actual removal. The most accurate answer given the options is (A) Hungary, as it has faced the most scrutiny regarding ICC participation, though technically no country listed has been formally removed.

Test
Q.24 Medium World Geography
Who was appointed as the new President of the World Bank in 2023?
A Kristalina Georgieva
B Ajay Banga
C David Malpass
D Ngozi Okonkwo
Correct Answer:  B. Ajay Banga
EXPLANATION

Ajay Banga, an Indian-American business executive, was appointed as the President of the World Bank in 2023, taking office in June 2023.

Test
Q.25 Medium World Geography
Which Asian country hosted the Asian Games in 2023?
A China( Hangzhou)
B South Korea
C Indonesia
D Vietnam
Correct Answer:  A. China( Hangzhou)
EXPLANATION

# Solution: Asian Games 2023 Host Country

The Asian Games is a major international multi-sport event held every four years in different Asian countries.

Step 1: Identify the Event Year

We need to determine which Asian country hosted the Asian Games specifically in 2023.

Step 2: Recall the 2023 Host Country

The 19th Asian Games were held in Hangzhou, China from September 23 to October 8, 2023. This was a significant sporting event featuring athletes from 45 Asian nations competing in 31 sports.

The correct answer is (A) China (Hangzhou).

Test
Q.26 Medium World Geography
India won how many medals at the 2024 Paris Olympics?
A 6 medals
B 5 medals
C 4 medals
D 7 medals
Correct Answer:  A. 6 medals
EXPLANATION

# India's Medal Count at 2024 Paris Olympics

India's performance at international sporting events is measured by tracking the total medals won across all competitions.

Step 1: Understanding the 2024 Paris Olympics Context

The Paris Olympics 2024 was held in France and featured athletes from nations worldwide competing across various sports disciplines including weightlifting, badminton, wrestling, shooting, and athletics where India traditionally performs well.

Step 2: India's Medal Tally

India won a total of 6 medals at the 2024 Paris Olympics, comprising medals across different sports categories. These medals came from athletes competing in shooting, wrestling, and badminton events where Indian competitors achieved podium finishes.

Final Answer: (A) 6 medals

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Q.27 Medium World Geography
Which river is the longest in Europe?
A Rhine River
B Danube River
C Volga River
D Thames River
Correct Answer:  C. Volga River
EXPLANATION

The Volga River in Russia is Europe's longest river, flowing approximately 3,530 km.

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Q.28 Medium World Geography
The Kalahari Desert is primarily located in which country?
A Kenya
B South Africa
C Botswana
D Namibia
Correct Answer:  C. Botswana
EXPLANATION

The Kalahari Desert is primarily located in Botswana, though it also extends into Namibia and South Africa.

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Q.29 Medium World Geography
Which country is known as the 'Land of the Midnight Sun'?
A Sweden
B Norway
C Iceland
D Finland
Correct Answer:  B. Norway
EXPLANATION

Norway's far northern regions experience the midnight sun phenomenon due to their location near the Arctic Circle.

Test
Q.30 Medium World Geography
Which country won the ICC T20 World Cup 2024?
A India
B Pakistan
C West Indies
D Australia
Correct Answer:  A. India
EXPLANATION

India won the ICC Men's T20 World Cup 2024, defeating South Africa in the final in Barbados.

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