Govt. Exams
Entrance Exams
Iran was admitted as a full BRICS member at the 2024 summit, joining the organization alongside other new members.
The African Union headquarters is in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, where it hosted the 2024 summit.
The Ring of Fire is a region around the Pacific Ocean known for frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions due to tectonic plate activity.
China has been expanding its high-speed rail network aggressively, with multiple long-distance corridors launched in 2023-2024.
The Dead Sea borders Israel, Palestine (West Bank), and Jordan. It is approximately 1,410 feet below sea level.
Mount Elbrus (5,642m) is located in Russia in the Caucasus Mountains and is Europe's highest peak.
The Lut Desert (Dasht-e Lut) is located in southeastern Iran and is one of the hottest places on Earth.
Lithium is a critical mineral used in batteries for electric vehicles and renewable energy storage, making its production geographically significant.
Step 1: Identifying Major Lithium Producers
The world's lithium production is concentrated in a few countries known as the "Lithium Triangle" (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile) and emerging producers like Australia and China. As of 2024, Australia has surpassed traditional producers due to massive mining operations at facilities like Greenbushes.
Step 2: Comparing 2024 Production Volumes
Australia's lithium output in 2024 reached approximately 60,000 metric tons, exceeding Chile (~440,000 tonnes historically but with declining production) and Argentina. China processes significant lithium but primarily relies on imported raw materials rather than domestic mining.
The answer is (B) Australia — it is currently the world's largest producer of lithium as of 2024, driven by expanded hard-rock mining operations and increased global EV demand.
Claudia Goldin won the 2023 Nobel Prize in Economics for her research on women's labor market outcomes. Abhijit Banerjee won in 2019.
# AFC Asian Cup 2024 - Host Country
The AFC Asian Cup is the primary international football championship of Asia, held every four years, and the 2024 edition required identifying which nation served as the tournament organizer.
Step 1: Identify the Tournament
The AFC Asian Cup is Asia's premier football tournament organized by the Asian Football Confederation, held biennially in even-numbered years (recently changed from every four years).
Step 2: Determine the 2024 Host
Qatar hosted the AFC Asian Cup in 2024, making it the second time the nation hosted this major tournament. The tournament showcased Qatar's advanced football infrastructure and stadiums built for international competitions.
Final Answer: (B) Qatar
