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GPSC (Gujarat)

Gujarat Public Service Commission

170 Q 6 Topics Take Mock Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 101–110 of 170
Topics in GPSC (Gujarat)
The Swachh Bharat Mission primarily addresses which environmental challenge?
A Air pollution reduction
B Waste management, sanitation, and hygiene
C Water source conservation
D Deforestation prevention
Correct Answer:  B. Waste management, sanitation, and hygiene
EXPLANATION

The Swachh Bharat Mission focuses on improving sanitation, waste management, and hygiene practices across rural and urban areas to ensure public health and environmental cleanliness.

Test
Which global agreement did India ratify to address climate change and promote sustainable development?
A Montreal Protocol only
B Paris Agreement and Kyoto Protocol
C Helsinki Protocol only
D Geneva Convention only
Correct Answer:  B. Paris Agreement and Kyoto Protocol
EXPLANATION

India is a signatory to the Paris Agreement (2015) and the Kyoto Protocol (1997), both addressing climate change mitigation and sustainable development.

Test
Which scheme provides direct income support to eligible farmer families in India?
A PM-KISAN
B Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana
C Rainfed Area Development Program
D Integrated Pest Management Scheme
Correct Answer:  A. PM-KISAN
EXPLANATION

The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) provides direct income support of Rs. 6,000 per year to all eligible landholding farmer families in three equal installments.

Test
Which ministry oversees the implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana?
A Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
B Ministry of Rural Development
C Ministry of Finance
D Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Correct Answer:  A. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
EXPLANATION

The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana is overseen by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare to provide crop insurance coverage to farmers.

Test
Which of the following is the primary objective of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)?
A To ensure irrigation facility to every agricultural field
B To provide crop insurance to farmers
C To distribute seeds to farmers at subsidized rates
D To establish agricultural universities across India
Correct Answer:  A. To ensure irrigation facility to every agricultural field
EXPLANATION

PMKSY aims to ensure irrigation facility to every agricultural field with the motto 'Har Khet Ko Pani', focusing on efficient water use in agriculture.

Test
The Ministry of Jal Shakti's 'Jal Jeevan Mission' primarily focuses on which objective?
A Industrial water supply development
B Providing safe and adequate drinking water to rural households
C Hydroelectric power generation
D Irrigation system modernization
Correct Answer:  B. Providing safe and adequate drinking water to rural households
EXPLANATION

Jal Jeevan Mission aims to provide piped water supply to every rural household, with a target to reach 55 crore people by 2024.

Test
Which assessment framework evaluates environmental impact before approval of industrial projects?
A Social Impact Assessment (SIA)
B Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
C Risk Assessment Report (RAR)
D Compliance Audit Report (CAR)
Correct Answer:  B. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
EXPLANATION

EIA is a mandatory regulatory process under the Environment Protection Act to evaluate potential environmental consequences of development projects.

Test
What is the primary objective of the National Action Plan on Agricultural Soil Health?
A Increase chemical fertilizer usage
B Restore soil fertility and promote sustainable agriculture
C Mechanize all agricultural operations
D Export agricultural surplus
Correct Answer:  B. Restore soil fertility and promote sustainable agriculture
EXPLANATION

The plan focuses on soil testing, nutrient management, and organic farming to enhance soil health and agricultural productivity.

Test
Which ministry is responsible for implementing the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)?
A Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
B Ministry of Power
C Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
D Ministry of Earth Sciences
Correct Answer:  A. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
EXPLANATION

The NAPCC is coordinated by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change to address climate change mitigation and adaptation.

Test
The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) was launched in which year?
A 2014
B 2015
C 2016
D 2017
Correct Answer:  B. 2015
EXPLANATION

NMCG was launched in May 2015 as a centrally sponsored scheme to rejuvenate the Ganga river.

Test
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