HPSC (Haryana)

While the Basic Structure doctrine was established in the Kesavananda Bharati case (1973), the 42nd Amendment attempted to undermine it, making this the most significant amendment related to this concept.

While 'Socialism' and 'Secularism' were added by the 42nd Amendment, they appear in the preamble. However, 'socialism' was added later through amendment, making this a nuanced question about original vs amended preamble.

# Human Rights Commission in India - First State Establishment

Human Rights Commissions are statutory bodies established to protect and promote human rights at national and state levels in India.

Step 1: Understanding the National Framework

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) was established in 1993 as the apex body for human rights protection in India, following the Paris Principles.

Step 2: State-Level Commissions Timeline

West Bengal was the first state to establish its own State Human Rights Commission in 1994, one year after the NHRC. This was followed by other states like Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Gujarat in subsequent years.

The correct answer is (B) West Bengal, which established the first State Human Rights Commission in India in 1994.

The Gopal Singh Committee (1965) recommended the establishment of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.

Haryana has prioritized solar energy as the primary renewable source due to its geographical location and climate conditions, with significant investments in solar parks and rooftop solar initiatives to achieve its carbon neutrality goals.

# Understanding Haryana's Border with Delhi

Haryana is a state in northern India that surrounds Delhi on three sides, and knowing these geographical boundaries is essential for regional studies.

Step 1: Identify Delhi's Geographical Position

Delhi is located in the northern part of India and is surrounded by Haryana on multiple sides. To understand which sides, we need to visualize Delhi's position within the map of Haryana.

Step 2: Determine the Specific Borders

Haryana borders Delhi from the North (Haryana extends upward), the West (Haryana lies to the left), and the South (Haryana extends downward). The Eastern side of Delhi is not bordered by Haryana; instead, it borders Uttar Pradesh on the east.

The correct answer is (B) North, West, and South.

The state has been focusing on various employment schemes for rural development, though specific 2024 launches should be verified with latest state announcements.

The Deen Bandhu Chhotu Ram Thermal Power Plant (formerly known as Gorakhpur Thermal Power Plant) is located in Haryana.

The Haryana Pundit Lal Kavi Sammelan is dedicated to promoting Hindi literature and poetry in the state.

# Haryana Sahitya Akademi - Establishment Year

The Haryana Sahitya Akademi is a state literary institution dedicated to promoting literature and cultural heritage in Haryana.

Step 1: Understanding the Institution

The Haryana Sahitya Akademi is an autonomous body established by the Government of Haryana to encourage literary activities, preserve literary heritage, and promote Haryana's cultural identity through various literary programs and publications.

Step 2: Historical Fact - Establishment Date

The Haryana Sahitya Akademi was officially established on July 9, 1970, following the formation of Haryana as a separate state in 1966. This institution has since played a crucial role in recognizing and promoting literary works in Hindi and other regional languages.

The correct answer is (A) July 9, 1970.