Govt. Exams
Entrance Exams
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Topics in JEE Physics
An object experiences a net force of 10 N and accelerates at 2 m/s². Its mass is:
Correct Answer:
B. 5 kg
EXPLANATION
From F = ma, m = F/a = 10/2 = 5 kg
A car moving at 20 m/s is brought to rest in 4 seconds with uniform deceleration. The distance covered is:
Correct Answer:
C. 40 m
EXPLANATION
Using s = ut + ½at², a = (0-20)/4 = -5 m/s². s = 20(4) + ½(-5)(16) = 80 - 40 = 40 m
Two bodies A and B have masses in ratio 1:2. They experience equal forces. The ratio of their accelerations is:
Correct Answer:
B. 2:1
EXPLANATION
F = ma, so a = F/m. If F is same and m_A:m_B = 1:2, then a_A:a_B = 2:1
The SI unit of momentum is:
Correct Answer:
A. kg·m/s
EXPLANATION
Momentum = mass × velocity. Unit = kg × m/s = kg·m/s. Note: N·s is equivalent but not the fundamental unit.
An object is thrown vertically upward with initial velocity 20 m/s. What is the maximum height reached? (g = 10 m/s²)
Correct Answer:
C. 20 m
EXPLANATION
Using v² = u² - 2gh, at max height v = 0. So 0 = 400 - 2(10)h, h = 20 m
A particle moves in a straight line with velocity v = 3t² + 2t m/s. What is its acceleration at t = 2s?
Correct Answer:
A. 14 m/s²
EXPLANATION
a = dv/dt = d(3t² + 2t)/dt = 6t + 2. At t = 2s, a = 6(2) + 2 = 14 m/s²