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NEET Physics

Physics questions for NEET UG — Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Optics, Modern Physics.

97 Q 2 Topics Take Mock Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 61–70 of 97
Topics in NEET Physics
All Mechanics & Laws of Motion 100 Thermodynamics 100
A 10 kg mass on a horizontal surface experiences applied force 60 N horizontally and friction 20 N. If it starts from rest, what is velocity after 5 seconds?
A 10 m/s
B 15 m/s
C 20 m/s
D 25 m/s
Correct Answer:  C. 20 m/s
EXPLANATION

Net force = 60 - 20 = 40 N. Acceleration = 40/10 = 4 m/s². Velocity = 0 + 4 × 5 = 20 m/s

Test
An object moving at 15 m/s decelerates uniformly and stops after traveling 50 m. What is the deceleration?
A 1.5 m/s²
B 2.0 m/s²
C 2.25 m/s²
D 3.0 m/s²
Correct Answer:  C. 2.25 m/s²
EXPLANATION

Using v² = u² - 2as, 0 = 225 - 2a(50), therefore a = 225/100 = 2.25 m/s²

Test
Two blocks of mass 2 kg and 3 kg are in contact on a frictionless surface. A 10 N force is applied to the 2 kg block. What is the contact force between them?
A 4 N
B 6 N
C 8 N
D 10 N
Correct Answer:  B. 6 N
EXPLANATION

Total acceleration = 10/5 = 2 m/s². For 3 kg block: F = 3 × 2 = 6 N (contact force)

Test
A rope can withstand maximum tension of 500 N. What is the maximum mass that can be lifted vertically with acceleration 2 m/s²? (g = 10 m/s²)
A 40 kg
B 45 kg
C 50 kg
D 55 kg
Correct Answer:  A. 40 kg
EXPLANATION

T - mg = ma, 500 = m(10 + 2) = 12m, therefore m = 500/12 ≈ 41.67 kg, closest is 40 kg

Test
A cyclist of mass 60 kg (with bike 15 kg) accelerates from rest to 10 m/s in 5 seconds. What is the average force applied?
A 150 N
B 200 N
C 250 N
D 300 N
Correct Answer:  A. 150 N
EXPLANATION

Total mass = 75 kg. Acceleration = 10/5 = 2 m/s². Force = 75 × 2 = 150 N

Test
A block slides down a frictionless incline of angle 30°. What is the acceleration down the incline? (g = 10 m/s²)
A 5 m/s²
B 8.66 m/s²
C 10 m/s²
D 17.32 m/s²
Correct Answer:  A. 5 m/s²
EXPLANATION

On a frictionless incline, a = g sin θ = 10 × sin 30° = 10 × 0.5 = 5 m/s²

Test
A 5 kg object accelerates at 2 m/s² on a horizontal surface with friction coefficient μ = 0.2. What is the applied force? (g = 10 m/s²)
A 10 N
B 15 N
C 20 N
D 25 N
Correct Answer:  C. 20 N
EXPLANATION

Friction f = μmg = 0.2 × 5 × 10 = 10 N. Net force = ma = 5 × 2 = 10 N. Applied force = 10 + 10 = 20 N

Test
Two objects have masses in ratio 2:3 and experience equal forces. What is the ratio of their accelerations?
A 2:3
B 3:2
C 4:9
D 9:4
Correct Answer:  B. 3:2
EXPLANATION

F = ma, so a = F/m. If m₁:m₂ = 2:3 and F is same, then a₁:a₂ = 3:2 (inverse proportion)

Test
Two identical balls collide elastically head-on. If one ball is initially at rest, after collision:
A Both move in the same direction
B The moving ball stops and the other moves
C Both move with equal speeds
D They stick together
Correct Answer:  B. The moving ball stops and the other moves
EXPLANATION

In elastic collision between identical objects where one is at rest, they exchange velocities. The moving ball comes to rest and the stationary ball moves with initial velocity of the first.

Test
A body of mass m is attached to a spring with constant k = 100 N/m. When extended by 0.2 m and released, the maximum acceleration is 50 m/s². The mass is:
A 0.4 kg
B 0.5 kg
C 0.8 kg
D 1 kg
Correct Answer:  A. 0.4 kg
EXPLANATION

Max acceleration occurs at maximum extension. F = kx = 100×0.2 = 20 N. Using F = ma: 20 = m×50, m = 0.4 kg

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