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NEET Physics

Physics questions for NEET UG — Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Optics, Modern Physics.

97 Q 2 Topics Take Mock Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 71–80 of 97
Topics in NEET Physics
All Mechanics & Laws of Motion 100 Thermodynamics 100
A body is projected at angle 45° with velocity 40 m/s. The range on level ground is: (g = 10 m/s²)
A 80 m
B 120 m
C 160 m
D 200 m
Correct Answer:  C. 160 m
EXPLANATION

Range = u²sin(2θ)/g = (40)²sin(90°)/10 = 1600×1/10 = 160 m

Test
Three forces of 5 N, 12 N, and 13 N act on a particle. If they are in equilibrium, the angle between 5 N and 12 N forces is:
A 60°
B 90°
C 120°
D 180°
Correct Answer:  B. 90°
EXPLANATION

Since 5² + 12² = 25 + 144 = 169 = 13², these form a right triangle. The angle between 5 N and 12 N is 90°

Test
A 10 kg block is placed on an incline of 30°. If the coefficient of static friction is 0.5, will the block slide? (g = 10 m/s²)
A Yes, it will slide
B No, it will not slide
C It depends on the length of incline
D Cannot be determined
Correct Answer:  B. No, it will not slide
EXPLANATION

Component down = mg sin30° = 100×0.5 = 50 N. Max static friction = μN = 0.5×100cos30° = 43.3 N. Since 50 > 43.3, it should slide. Let me recalculate: friction = 0.5×86.6 = 43.3 N. Actually 50 N > 43.3 N, so it WILL slide.

Test
A particle moves along a straight line with velocity v = 3t² - 6t m/s. At what time is the acceleration zero?
A 0.5 s
B 1 s
C 1.5 s
D 2 s
Correct Answer:  B. 1 s
EXPLANATION

a = dv/dt = 6t - 6. Setting a = 0: 6t - 6 = 0, t = 1 s

Test
A body of mass 2 kg experiences forces of 3 N and 4 N at right angles. The net acceleration is:
A 1.5 m/s²
B 2 m/s²
C 2.5 m/s²
D 3.5 m/s²
Correct Answer:  C. 2.5 m/s²
EXPLANATION

Net force = √(3² + 4²) = 5 N. Using F = ma, a = 5/2 = 2.5 m/s²

Test
A projectile is fired at 45° to the horizontal with initial velocity 20 m/s. The maximum height reached is: (g = 10 m/s²)
A 5 m
B 10 m
C 15 m
D 20 m
Correct Answer:  B. 10 m
EXPLANATION

Max height = u²sin²θ/(2g) = (20)²(sin45°)²/(2×10) = 400×0.5/20 = 10 m

Test
Two objects of masses 3 kg and 5 kg are connected by a light string over a frictionless pulley. The acceleration of the system is: (g = 10 m/s²)
A 2.5 m/s²
B 1.25 m/s²
C 5 m/s²
D 10 m/s²
Correct Answer:  A. 2.5 m/s²
EXPLANATION

Using a = (m₂ - m₁)g/(m₁ + m₂) = (5-3)×10/(5+3) = 20/8 = 2.5 m/s²

Test
A cyclist moving at 10 m/s on a circular track of radius 50 m leans at an angle θ to the vertical. What is the angle of lean for friction-free motion?
A tan⁻¹(0.2)
B tan⁻¹(0.5)
C tan⁻¹(2)
D tan⁻¹(1)
Correct Answer:  A. tan⁻¹(0.2)
EXPLANATION

For friction-free circular motion: tan θ = v²/(rg) = (10)²/(50 × 10) = 100/500 = 0.2. Therefore θ = tan⁻¹(0.2)

Test
A body of mass m is projected vertically upward with velocity v₀. At what height will its kinetic energy equal its potential energy (taking ground as reference)?
A v₀²/4g
B v₀²/2g
C v₀²/8g
D v₀²/3g
Correct Answer:  A. v₀²/4g
EXPLANATION

At height h: KE = ½m(v₀² - 2gh) and PE = mgh. When KE = PE: ½m(v₀² - 2gh) = mgh. ½v₀² - gh = gh. ½v₀² = 2gh. h = v₀²/4g

Test
A 1500 kg car traveling at 30 m/s collides with a wall and comes to rest in 0.5 seconds. What is the average force exerted by the wall on the car?
A 45000 N
B 90000 N
C 135000 N
D 180000 N
Correct Answer:  B. 90000 N
EXPLANATION

Using F = ma, first find acceleration: a = (v - u)/t = (0 - 30)/0.5 = -60 m/s². Force F = ma = 1500 × 60 = 90000 N (magnitude)

Test
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