Govt. Exams
Entrance Exams
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Topics in NEET Zoology
Which of the following represents a more recent evolutionary relationship (sister group)?
Correct Answer:
B. Birds and Reptiles
EXPLANATION
Modern cladistic analysis shows birds are derived from theropod dinosaurs (reptiles), making them sister groups with a more recent common ancestor.
In the phylogenetic tree of animals, which phylum is believed to be ancestral to arthropods?
Correct Answer:
A. Annelida
EXPLANATION
Annelids and arthropods share similarities in segmentation and structure, suggesting arthropods evolved from annelid-like ancestors.