State Exam — GPSC — Gujarat
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Showing 61–70 of 170 questions
Q.61 Easy General Studies III
The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) was launched in which year?
A2014
B2015
C2016
D2017
Correct Answer:  B. 2015
Explanation:

NMCG was launched in May 2015 as a centrally sponsored scheme to rejuvenate the Ganga river.

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Q.62 Easy General Studies III
Which ministry is responsible for implementing the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)?
AMinistry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
BMinistry of Power
CMinistry of New and Renewable Energy
DMinistry of Earth Sciences
Correct Answer:  A. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Explanation:

The NAPCC is coordinated by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change to address climate change mitigation and adaptation.

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Q.63 Easy General Studies III
What is the primary objective of the National Action Plan on Agricultural Soil Health?
AIncrease chemical fertilizer usage
BRestore soil fertility and promote sustainable agriculture
CMechanize all agricultural operations
DExport agricultural surplus
Correct Answer:  B. Restore soil fertility and promote sustainable agriculture
Explanation:

The plan focuses on soil testing, nutrient management, and organic farming to enhance soil health and agricultural productivity.

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Q.64 Easy General Studies III
Which assessment framework evaluates environmental impact before approval of industrial projects?
ASocial Impact Assessment (SIA)
BEnvironmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
CRisk Assessment Report (RAR)
DCompliance Audit Report (CAR)
Correct Answer:  B. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
Explanation:

EIA is a mandatory regulatory process under the Environment Protection Act to evaluate potential environmental consequences of development projects.

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Q.65 Easy General Studies III
The Ministry of Jal Shakti's 'Jal Jeevan Mission' primarily focuses on which objective?
AIndustrial water supply development
BProviding safe and adequate drinking water to rural households
CHydroelectric power generation
DIrrigation system modernization
Correct Answer:  B. Providing safe and adequate drinking water to rural households
Explanation:

Jal Jeevan Mission aims to provide piped water supply to every rural household, with a target to reach 55 crore people by 2024.

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Q.66 Easy General Studies III
Which of the following is the primary objective of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)?
ATo ensure irrigation facility to every agricultural field
BTo provide crop insurance to farmers
CTo distribute seeds to farmers at subsidized rates
DTo establish agricultural universities across India
Correct Answer:  A. To ensure irrigation facility to every agricultural field
Explanation:

PMKSY aims to ensure irrigation facility to every agricultural field with the motto 'Har Khet Ko Pani', focusing on efficient water use in agriculture.

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Q.67 Easy General Studies III
Which ministry oversees the implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana?
AMinistry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
BMinistry of Rural Development
CMinistry of Finance
DMinistry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Correct Answer:  A. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
Explanation:

The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana is overseen by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare to provide crop insurance coverage to farmers.

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Q.68 Easy General Studies III
Which scheme provides direct income support to eligible farmer families in India?
APM-KISAN
BPradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana
CRainfed Area Development Program
DIntegrated Pest Management Scheme
Correct Answer:  A. PM-KISAN
Explanation:

The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) provides direct income support of Rs. 6,000 per year to all eligible landholding farmer families in three equal installments.

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Q.69 Easy General Studies III
Which global agreement did India ratify to address climate change and promote sustainable development?
AMontreal Protocol only
BParis Agreement and Kyoto Protocol
CHelsinki Protocol only
DGeneva Convention only
Correct Answer:  B. Paris Agreement and Kyoto Protocol
Explanation:

India is a signatory to the Paris Agreement (2015) and the Kyoto Protocol (1997), both addressing climate change mitigation and sustainable development.

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Q.70 Easy General Studies III
The Swachh Bharat Mission primarily addresses which environmental challenge?
AAir pollution reduction
BWaste management, sanitation, and hygiene
CWater source conservation
DDeforestation prevention
Correct Answer:  B. Waste management, sanitation, and hygiene
Explanation:

The Swachh Bharat Mission focuses on improving sanitation, waste management, and hygiene practices across rural and urban areas to ensure public health and environmental cleanliness.

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