Q.71
Easy
Which of the following pollutants is primarily addressed by the 'National Clean Air Programme'?
A Microplastics only
B Particulate Matter (PM2.5 and PM10)
C Radioactive waste
D Heavy metals in water
Correct Answer:
B. Particulate Matter (PM2.5 and PM10) Explanation:
The National Clean Air Programme specifically targets reduction of particulate matter and improvement of air quality in non-attainment cities.
Q.72
Easy
The 'Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)' model in India's Plastic Waste Management Rules 2016 places responsibility on whom?
A Local Government Bodies only
B Manufacturers and producers of plastic products
C Consumers exclusively
D NGOs and civil society
Correct Answer:
B. Manufacturers and producers of plastic products Explanation:
EPR framework mandates that producers and manufacturers are responsible for collection and management of plastic waste they generate.
Q.73
Easy
Which initiative aims to promote 'Zero Budget Natural Farming' in India?
A Soil Health Mission
B Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)
C Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana
D Agricultural Infrastructure Fund
Correct Answer:
B. Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) Explanation:
The Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana specifically promotes organic and zero-budget natural farming practices across India.
Q.74
Easy
The 'Jal Shakti Abhiyaan' launched in 2019 focuses on which of the following?
A Water conservation and groundwater recharge
B Urban water supply only
C Industrial water management
D Desalination technology
Correct Answer:
A. Water conservation and groundwater recharge Explanation:
Jal Shakti Abhiyaan is a mission for water conservation, rainwater harvesting, and groundwater recharge in water-stressed regions.
Q.75
Easy
Which ministry administers the 'Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana' for providing LPG connections to households?
A Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
B Ministry of Power
C Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
D Ministry of Rural Development
Correct Answer:
A. Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas Explanation:
The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas implements PMUY to promote clean cooking fuel adoption and reduce indoor air pollution.
Q.76
Easy
The 'Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)' adopted by India include a target to achieve 'Universal Health Coverage' by which year?
Explanation:
SDG 3 targets universal health coverage (UHC) by 2030 as part of the global sustainable development agenda.
Q.77
Easy
The 'Wildlife (Protection) Act' was first enacted in India in which year?
Explanation:
The Wildlife Protection Act was enacted in 1972, marking a significant step in India's wildlife conservation efforts.
Q.78
Easy
What is the primary objective of the 'Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana' launched in 2016?
A To provide crop insurance coverage to farmers against crop losses
B To distribute free seeds to small farmers
C To establish agricultural processing units in rural areas
D To promote organic farming across India
Correct Answer:
A. To provide crop insurance coverage to farmers against crop losses Explanation:
PMFBY aims to provide comprehensive insurance coverage to farmers against crop losses due to natural calamities, pests, and diseases.
Q.79
Easy
The 'Ramsar Convention' is primarily concerned with the conservation of which resource?
A Forest ecosystems
B Wetlands and their biodiversity
C Marine ecosystems
D Mountain regions
Correct Answer:
B. Wetlands and their biodiversity Explanation:
The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands focuses on the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands and waterbirds.
Q.80
Easy
Which pollutant is primarily responsible for the depletion of the ozone layer in the stratosphere?
A Nitrogen oxides
B Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
C Carbon dioxide
D Sulfur dioxide
Correct Answer:
B. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) Explanation:
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) break down ozone molecules in the stratosphere, creating the ozone hole. Their production was phased out under the Montreal Protocol.
