General Studies III
Q.1
Easy
As per the latest India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2023, what is the approximate forest cover of India?
A 20.5% of total geographical area
B 24.62% of total geographical area
C 31.5% of total geographical area
D 18.2% of total geographical area
Correct Answer:
B. 24.62% of total geographical area Explanation:
ISFR 2023 reports India's forest cover at approximately 24.62% of its total geographical area, with tree cover adding about 3.05%.
Q.2
Easy
Which river pollution control initiative was launched specifically for the Ganga and its tributaries?
A National River Conservation Plan (NRCP)
B Ganga Action Plan Phase II
C Namami Gange Programme
D Integrated River Basin Management Scheme
Correct Answer:
C. Namami Gange Programme Explanation:
Namami Gange, launched in 2014, is a comprehensive programme to control pollution and rejuvenate the Ganga River and its tributaries.
Q.3
Easy
What is the primary focus of the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMSY)?
A Inland fish production only
B Integrated development of fisheries sector with modern technology and infrastructure
C Export promotion of frozen fish
D Traditional fishing method preservation
Correct Answer:
B. Integrated development of fisheries sector with modern technology and infrastructure Explanation:
PMSY (2020) focuses on sustainable and responsible development of both inland and marine fisheries with modern infrastructure, technology, and market linkages.
Q.4
Easy
Under the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY), what is the primary objective regarding water resources?
A To provide minimum support price to farmers
B To ensure water availability and efficient water use in agriculture
C To promote organic farming practices
D To distribute fertilizers at subsidized rates
Correct Answer:
B. To ensure water availability and efficient water use in agriculture Explanation:
PMKSY aims to enhance irrigation coverage and promote water-use efficiency through 'Har Khet Ko Pani' and micro-irrigation schemes.
Q.5
Easy
Which ministry oversees the implementation of the National Mission for Clean Ganga?
A Ministry of Water Resources
B Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
C Ministry of Jal Shakti
D Ministry of Urban Development
Correct Answer:
B. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Explanation:
Namami Gange is implemented by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change in coordination with other agencies and state governments.
Q.6
Easy
What is the primary objective of the Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen) Phase II?
A Achieving 100% open defecation free status
B Sustaining ODF status and building community awareness for solid waste management
C Building public toilets exclusively
D Imposing penalties on non-compliance
Correct Answer:
B. Sustaining ODF status and building community awareness for solid waste management Explanation:
SBM-G Phase II (2020-2025) focuses on sustaining ODF behavior, solid waste management, and wastewater management at community level.
Q.7
Easy
The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) was launched in which year?
Explanation:
NMCG was launched in May 2015 as a centrally sponsored scheme to rejuvenate the Ganga river.
Q.8
Easy
Which ministry is responsible for implementing the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)?
A Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
B Ministry of Power
C Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
D Ministry of Earth Sciences
Correct Answer:
A. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Explanation:
The NAPCC is coordinated by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change to address climate change mitigation and adaptation.
Q.9
Easy
What is the primary objective of the National Action Plan on Agricultural Soil Health?
A Increase chemical fertilizer usage
B Restore soil fertility and promote sustainable agriculture
C Mechanize all agricultural operations
D Export agricultural surplus
Correct Answer:
B. Restore soil fertility and promote sustainable agriculture Explanation:
The plan focuses on soil testing, nutrient management, and organic farming to enhance soil health and agricultural productivity.
Q.10
Easy
Which assessment framework evaluates environmental impact before approval of industrial projects?
A Social Impact Assessment (SIA)
B Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
C Risk Assessment Report (RAR)
D Compliance Audit Report (CAR)
Correct Answer:
B. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Explanation:
EIA is a mandatory regulatory process under the Environment Protection Act to evaluate potential environmental consequences of development projects.
