State Exam — GPSC — Gujarat
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Showing 51–60 of 113 questions
Q.51 Hard General Studies III
Which river linking project is currently under implementation in India as part of inter-basin water transfer?
AKen-Betwa Link Project
BGodavari-Krishna Link
CSutlej-Yamuna Link (only completed)
DBrahmaputra-Ganges Link (proposed)
Correct Answer:  A. Ken-Betwa Link Project
Explanation:

The Ken-Betwa Link Project in Madhya Pradesh is under development to transfer surplus water from Ken to water-deficit Betwa basin.

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Q.52 Hard General Studies III
Which initiative aims to promote water harvesting and groundwater recharge in rural areas under conservation agriculture?
APradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (per drop more crop)
BJal Shakti Abhiyan and AIBP schemes
CHar Khet Ko Pani and PMKSY-Micro Irrigation
DAll of the above integrated approach
Correct Answer:  D. All of the above integrated approach
Explanation:

India's water conservation strategy integrates multiple schemes including PMKSY, Jal Shakti Abhiyan, and micro-irrigation for sustainable water management.

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Q.53 Hard General Studies III
Which initiative provides financial incentives for renewable energy projects under the Renewable Energy Generation Certificate (RECS) system?
APerform Achieve and Trade (PAT) scheme
BGreen Energy Corridor Project
CRenewable Energy Certificate Trading mechanism
DSolar Park Development Initiative
Correct Answer:  C. Renewable Energy Certificate Trading mechanism
Explanation:

RECS allows renewable energy generators to earn certificates for every MWh of electricity generated, which can be traded for financial benefit.

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Q.54 Hard General Studies III
Which scheme provides financial assistance to farmers for adoption of climate-smart agricultural practices?
APradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyaan (PM-AASHA)
BNational Adaptation Fund for Climate Change (NAFCC)
CAgriculture Infrastructure Fund
DCrop Insurance Subsidy Scheme
Correct Answer:  B. National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change (NAFCC)
Explanation:

NAFCC supports adaptation projects in vulnerable sectors including agriculture to build resilience against climate impacts.

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Q.55 Hard General Studies III
Which regulation ensures mandatory disclosure of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) metrics by Indian companies?
ASEBI Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting (BRSR) Framework
BCompanies Act CSR Provisions
CStock Exchange Listing Rules
DMinistry of Sustainability Guidelines
Correct Answer:  A. SEBI Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting (BRSR) Framework
Explanation:

SEBI's BRSR framework mandates top-listed companies to disclose detailed ESG performance metrics and governance practices.

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Q.56 Hard General Studies III
Which pollutant monitoring standard was set by India's Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) for PM 2.5 in 2024?
A35 µg/m³ annual average
B40 µg/m³ annual average
C55 µg/m³ 24-hour average
D60 µg/m³ annual average
Correct Answer:  B. 40 µg/m³ annual average
Explanation:

CPCB's National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) set PM 2.5 limit at 40 µg/m³ annual average for residential areas.

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Q.57 Hard General Studies III
The Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) submitted by India focus on achieving what by 2030?
ACarbon neutrality
BNet-zero greenhouse gas emissions
C40% reduction in carbon intensity and 50% renewable energy
DComplete elimination of fossil fuels
Correct Answer:  C. 40% reduction in carbon intensity and 50% renewable energy
Explanation:

India's NDCs commit to reducing the carbon intensity of GDP by 40% by 2030 and achieving 50% of cumulative electric power installed capacity from non-fossil fuel sources.

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Q.58 Hard General Studies III
India's commitment to achieve 'Net Zero by 2070' was announced at which international forum?
AWorld Economic Forum
BUN Climate Change Conference (COP26)
CG20 Summit
DBRICS Summit
Correct Answer:  B. UN Climate Change Conference (COP26)
Explanation:

Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced India's commitment to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2070 at the COP26 conference in Glasgow in November 2021.

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Q.59 Hard General Studies III
The National Wildlife Action Plan (NWAP) in India focuses on which conservation priority?
AOnly tiger conservation
BHabitat protection, species conservation, and human-wildlife conflict mitigation
CZoo management exclusively
DTourist development in wildlife sanctuaries
Correct Answer:  B. Habitat protection, species conservation, and human-wildlife conflict mitigation
Explanation:

The NWAP provides a comprehensive framework for wildlife conservation including habitat protection, species conservation, biodiversity management, and addressing human-wildlife conflicts.

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Q.60 Hard General Studies III
India's 'Green Hydrogen Mission' launched in 2023 aims to produce green hydrogen at what cost per kg by 2030?
A₹50 per kg
B₹100 per kg
C₹150 per kg
D₹200 per kg
Correct Answer:  C. ₹150 per kg
Explanation:

The National Green Hydrogen Mission targets a production cost of ₹150 per kg by 2030 to make green hydrogen economically competitive.

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