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Q.101 Medium General Studies III
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'Blue Economy' in the Indian context?
ASustainable use and management of marine and coastal resources
BExport of blue dyed products globally
CAquaculture development in all water bodies
DProtection of oceans from all economic activities
Correct Answer:  A. Sustainable use and management of marine and coastal resources
Explanation:

Blue Economy encompasses sustainable utilization of ocean and coastal resources for economic growth, food security, and environmental sustainability.

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Q.102 Medium General Studies III
Which organization is responsible for monitoring and ensuring implementation of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in India?
ACentral Pollution Control Board (CPIB)
BMinistry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC)
CState Environmental Protection Authority
DNational Green Tribunal (NGT)
Correct Answer:  B. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC)
Explanation:

MoEFCC is the nodal ministry responsible for EIA notification, approval process, and monitoring implementation across India.

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Q.103 Medium General Studies III
Which is the apex statutory body for wildlife protection and management in India?
AIndian Forest Service (IFS)
BNational Board for Wildlife (NBW)
CNational Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)
DWildlife Crime Control Bureau
Correct Answer:  B. National Board for Wildlife (NBW)
Explanation:

The National Board for Wildlife, chaired by the Prime Minister, is the apex body for wildlife conservation policy and protected area management in India.

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Q.104 Medium General Studies III
Under the Bio-Fuels Policy 2018, what is the primary mandate for biofuel blending in transportation fuel?
A10% ethanol blending in petrol by 2030
B5% biodiesel blending in diesel immediately
C20% biofuel blending by 2025
DComplete replacement of fossil fuels by 2030
Correct Answer:  A. 10% ethanol blending in petrol by 2030
Explanation:

India's biofuels policy targets E10 (10% ethanol-blended petrol) by 2030 and promotes biodiesel production from non-edible oilseeds.

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Q.105 Medium General Studies III
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'Circular Economy' promoted by India?
ARound-the-year agricultural production
BMinimizing waste through reuse, recycle, and recovery of materials
CCircular flow of traffic in cities
DRotation of crops in farming
Correct Answer:  B. Minimizing waste through reuse, recycle, and recovery of materials
Explanation:

Circular economy focuses on reducing waste generation and maximizing resource efficiency through circular material flows rather than linear production-consumption patterns.

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Q.106 Medium General Studies III
Which scheme provides direct income support to small and marginal farmers for sustainable agriculture practices?
APM-KISAN
BParamparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)
CPradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
DSoil Health Card Scheme
Correct Answer:  B. Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)
Explanation:

PKVY promotes organic farming through cluster approach with incentives for sustainable and chemical-free agricultural practices.

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Q.107 Medium General Studies III
Under the Plastic Waste Management Rules 2016 (amended 2021), which category of plastic is prohibited for single-use?
AOnly plastic bags below 75 microns
BAll multi-layered plastic packaging
CSingle-use plastics like bags, straws, cups with specified thickness limits
DAll plastic products without exceptions
Correct Answer:  C. Single-use plastics like bags, straws, cups with specified thickness limits
Explanation:

The amended rules ban single-use plastics including carry bags (below 75 microns), straws, and cups effective July 2022 with some exemptions.

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Q.108 Medium General Studies III
Which state in India has the highest forest cover percentage as per the India State of Forest Report 2023?
AMizoram
BNagaland
CMeghalaya
DArunachal Pradesh
Correct Answer:  A. Mizoram
Explanation:

Mizoram has the highest forest cover at approximately 88.93% of its total area according to the latest forest survey data.

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Q.109 Medium General Studies III
Which of the following best describes 'Blue Economy' in the context of India's development strategy?
AEconomic growth through sustainable utilization of ocean and coastal resources
BManufacturing of blue-colored products for export
CGovernment spending on water infrastructure projects
DConservation of marine biodiversity exclusively
Correct Answer:  A. Economic growth through sustainable utilization of ocean and coastal resources
Explanation:

Blue Economy refers to sustainable use of marine resources for economic growth while maintaining ecological balance, focusing on fisheries, shipping, and renewable energy.

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Q.110 Medium General Studies III
Under the Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme 2021, which sector received the highest allocation?
AElectronics and Information Technology
BTextiles
CAutomobile and Auto Components
DPharmaceuticals
Correct Answer:  A. Electronics and Information Technology
Explanation:

Electronics Manufacturing received approximately ₹41,000 crore under the PLI scheme to boost domestic production.

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