Precision agriculture involves using GPS, sensors, and data analytics to optimize crop management practices, reducing input wastage and improving productivity.

The National Bamboo Mission promotes bamboo cultivation as an alternative crop to provide livelihood support to farmers while contributing to environmental conservation.

PKVY promotes organic farming and sustainable agriculture through cluster-based approach, converting conventional agricultural areas into organic farming zones.

PMFBY covers natural calamities, post-harvest losses due to fire, and other specified risks, but excludes losses due to farmer negligence or mismanagement.

NRLM aims to reduce rural poverty by promoting self-employment and wage employment opportunities through skill development and formation of Self Help Groups (SHGs).

EIA is a mandatory process to systematically evaluate potential environmental effects of proposed development projects before they are implemented, ensuring environmental safeguards.

The Environmental Protection Act, 1986 is the primary legislation that empowers the Central Government to issue environmental clearance notifications for major projects.

Gujarat has emerged as a leading state in renewable energy capacity, particularly in solar energy generation, with massive solar parks and wind energy installations.

The Biofuel Policy 2018 aims to reduce India's dependence on fossil fuels and petroleum imports by promoting biofuel production from agricultural waste and non-food crops.

BOD and COD are primary indicators of water quality and pollution levels, measuring the amount of organic matter and pollutants in water bodies.