State Exam — GPSC — Gujarat
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Q.11 Medium General Studies I
The GIDC (Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation) estates are primarily designed for:
AAgricultural development
BIndustrial manufacturing and business clusters
CEducational institutions
DTourism infrastructure
Correct Answer:  B. Industrial manufacturing and business clusters
Explanation:

GIDC estates are specially planned industrial areas across Gujarat designed to promote manufacturing, support MSMEs, and encourage industrial growth through infrastructure development.

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Q.12 Medium General Studies I
Which of the following is the largest salt producer in India by production volume?
ALittle Rann of Kutch
BGreat Rann of Kutch
CSambhar Lake (Rajasthan)
DChilika Lake (Odisha)
Correct Answer:  A. Little Rann of Kutch
Explanation:

The Little Rann of Kutch in Gujarat is India's largest salt-producing region, accounting for approximately 75% of national salt production.

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Q.13 Medium General Studies I
The Sardar Sarovar Dam project involves four states. Which of the following is NOT one of them?
AMaharashtra
BMadhya Pradesh
CRajasthan
DPunjab
Correct Answer:  D. Punjab
Explanation:

The Sardar Sarovar Dam is a multi-state project involving Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan. Punjab is not involved in this project.

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Q.14 Medium General Studies I
Which traditional textile art form of Gujarat uses mirror and thread embroidery on fabric?
ABandhani
BPatola
CAbhla Bharat
DAjrakh
Correct Answer:  C. Abhla Bharat
Explanation:

Abhla Bharat or mirror work is a traditional embroidery form using small mirrors and threads, particularly found in Kutch and Saurashtra regions of Gujarat.

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Q.15 Medium General Studies I
The Rani ki Vav (Queen's Stepwell) is located in which district and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
APatan
BMehsana
CGandhinagar
DAnand
Correct Answer:  A. Patan
Explanation:

The Rani ki Vav is an intricately carved stepwell located in Patan district. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014.

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Q.16 Medium General Studies I
Which ancient port city of Gujarat was an important center of maritime trade during the Mauryan and Gupta periods?
ALothal
BBhera
CCambay
DSurat
Correct Answer:  A. Lothal
Explanation:

Lothal, a Harappan civilization site, was a major ancient port city with evidence of docks and maritime trade activities dating back to 2400-1900 BCE.

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Q.17 Medium General Studies I
The Modhera Sun Temple is a fine example of which architectural style?
AMughal Architecture
BSolanki Architecture
CBritish Colonial Architecture
DVedic Architecture
Correct Answer:  B. Solanki Architecture
Explanation:

The Modhera Sun Temple, built in the 11th century, exemplifies the Solanki architectural style with intricate stone carvings and celestial alignment.

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Q.18 Medium General Studies I
Which National Park in Gujarat is known for its dry deciduous forest and wildlife sanctuary?
AMarine National Park
BBlackbuck National Park
CGir Somnath National Park
DAll of the above
Correct Answer:  D. All of the above
Explanation:

Gujarat has multiple national parks including Gir Somnath (lions), Blackbuck National Park at Velavadar, and Marine National Park near Jamnagar.

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Q.19 Medium General Studies I
Which industry has contributed most significantly to Gujarat's rapid economic growth in recent decades?
ATextile and Diamond Cutting
BPetroleum Refining and Petrochemicals
CInformation Technology
DPharmaceutical Manufacturing
Correct Answer:  B. Petroleum Refining and Petrochemicals
Explanation:

Petroleum refining (Reliance Industries) and petrochemicals have been major contributors to Gujarat's economic growth, particularly in Jamnagar.

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Q.20 Medium General Studies I
The Peshwa Bridge connects which two cities and is an important infrastructure project?
AAhmedabad and Vadodara
BSurat and Vadodara
CAhmedabad and Surat
DRajkot and Jamnagar
Correct Answer:  A. Ahmedabad and Vadodara
Explanation:

The Peshwa Bridge (Ambazari Bridge) provides vital connectivity between Ahmedabad and Vadodara, facilitating inter-city trade and transportation.

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