Govt. Exams
Entrance Exams
# Rakhigarhi Location: HPSC Question Analysis
Rakhigarhi is one of the largest Indus Valley Civilization sites, and identifying its correct location within Haryana is essential for HPSC exam preparation.
Step 1: Identify the Archaeological Site
Rakhigarhi is a significant Neolithic and Harappan settlement discovered in Haryana, known for its extensive archaeological remains dating back to 4500 BCE, making it contemporary with or even predating the main Indus Valley Civilization phase.
Step 2: Verify the District Location
Rakhigarhi village is situated in the Hisar district of Haryana. The site has gained international prominence due to DNA studies conducted on skeletal remains, which provided crucial insights into the genetic makeup of Indus Valley inhabitants.
Final Answer: (A) Hisar — Rakhigarhi is located in Hisar district, Haryana, making it one of the state's most important archaeological treasures and a key location for understanding early Indus Valley Civilization.
Hisar district in Haryana is a major salt-producing region due to its favorable climatic conditions and salt lakes.
Haryana has an extensive canal network that draws water from major rivers like the Yamuna and Sutlej, supplemented by groundwater for comprehensive irrigation.
Mahendergarh district is known for its extensive marble and stone mining industries, contributing significantly to Haryana's economy.
The Dada Lala Lajpat Rai Stadium in Rohtak is named after the freedom fighter and is used for various sporting events and cricket matches.
Currently, there is no UNESCO World Heritage Site officially located within Haryana state boundaries, though there are many historically significant sites.
All three structures (Ottu Dam, Hathnikund Barrage, and Tajewala Headworks) are important for irrigation and water management in Haryana.
# Understanding Haryana's Capital History
Haryana state was reorganized from the Punjab region, and its administrative seat changed based on political and geographical considerations.
Step 1: Identify the Historical Context
When Punjab was partitioned in 1966, the state of Haryana was carved out as a separate entity. Initially, before Chandigarh was developed as a union territory and designated as the capital of both Punjab and Haryana, the administrative functions of the Haryana region were managed from Shimla (also spelled Simla), which was the capital of the erstwhile Punjab state during the British colonial period.
Step 2: Recognize the Capital Transition
Shimla served as the capital of Punjab (which included present-day Haryana) until 1966. After the reorganization of Punjab and the creation of Haryana as an independent state, Chandigarh was planned and constructed as a modern capital city designed by architect Le Corbusier. In 1966, Chandigarh officially became the capital of both Punjab and Haryana, replacing Shimla's administrative role in the region.
The answer is (A) Shimla — it was the capital of Punjab (under which Haryana territory fell) before Chandigarh became the dedicated capital of Haryana in 1966.
Faridabad's industrial development was primarily driven by its proximity to Delhi and excellent road, rail, and highway connectivity, making it ideal for manufacturing units.
The National Stud Farm, responsible for horse breeding and equestrian development, is located in Hisar, Haryana.
