HPSC (Haryana)

# Guru Nanak Jayanti Celebration in Haryana

Guru Nanak Jayanti holds special religious and cultural significance in Haryana due to the presence of historically important Gurdwaras dedicated to Guru Nanak Dev Ji.

Step 1: Identify the Key Gurdwara in Haryana

Panchkula, a city in Haryana, is home to Gurudwara Nada Sahib, which is one of the most significant pilgrimage sites in the state. This gurdwara commemorates the visit of Guru Nanak Dev Ji and is deeply revered by Sikhs across the region.

Step 2: Understand the Celebration Significance

During Guru Nanak Jayanti (celebrated on the full moon day in November), thousands of devotees gather at Gurudwara Nada Sahib in Panchkula to participate in religious ceremonies, langar (community meals), and processions. The city becomes a major center of celebration due to this sacred historical connection.

The correct answer is (A) Panchkula (Gurudwara Nada Sahib) — This city is particularly known for hosting one of Haryana's most important Sikh pilgrimage destinations where Guru Nanak Jayanti is celebrated with great reverence and attracts devotees from across the country.

While traditional hydel projects exist, Haryana has been focusing on large-scale solar energy projects, particularly in Hisar and Bhiwani districts under its renewable energy initiatives.

Clay loam soil is predominant in eastern Haryana, particularly in the Yamuna plains, which is ideal for sugarcane and rice cultivation due to its water retention capacity.

# Bhakra Canal System - Haryana's Longest Irrigation Canal

The Bhakra Canal System is Haryana's longest irrigation network, originating from the Bhakra Dam and serving multiple districts across the state.

Step 1: Understanding the Bhakra Dam Source

The Bhakra Canal System originates from the Bhakra Dam constructed on the Sutlej River in Himachal Pradesh, making it one of India's most important multipurpose projects for irrigation and power generation.

Step 2: Multi-District Coverage in Haryana

The Bhakra Canal System serves multiple districts in Haryana including Panchkula, Ambala, Yamunanagar, Kurukshetra, Kaithal, Jind, Hisar, and Fatehabad, making it the longest and most extensive canal network in the state.

Final Answer: (A) Bhakra Canal System — It is the longest canal system in Haryana, delivering water for irrigation to multiple districts and contributing significantly to agricultural productivity in the state.

# Haryana State Emblem - Historical Symbol Analysis

The Haryana State Emblem incorporates the Ashoka Lion Capital, an iconic symbol representing India's ancient Buddhist heritage and democratic values.

Step 1: Understanding the Ashoka Lion Capital

The Ashoka Lion Capital is the national emblem of India, derived from the edicts of Emperor Ashoka (3rd century BCE). It features four lions standing back-to-back, symbolizing courage, pride, and strength. This symbol was adopted by independent India to represent its constitutional values and historical continuity.

Step 2: Haryana's Official Adoption

Haryana, as a state within the Indian Union, adopted the Ashoka Lion Capital in its state emblem to maintain consistency with national symbols and to reflect its connection to India's ancient Mauryan Empire heritage. The state emblem thus became a representation of governance rooted in ancient Indian principles of justice and administration.

The correct answer is (A) Ashoka Lion Capital, as it is the official historical symbol featured in Haryana's coat of arms.

# UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Haryana

Understanding which monuments are actually located in Haryana state is essential for answering this geographical and cultural knowledge question.

Step 1: Identify the Location of Listed Monuments

The Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, and Monuments at Agra are all situated in Agra city, which is located in Uttar Pradesh state, not in Haryana. While these are indeed UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India, they fall outside Haryana's geographical boundaries.

Step 2: Verify Haryana's Actual UNESCO Sites

Haryana's only UNESCO World Heritage Site is the "Archaeological Park and Museum at Bhimbetka" (located in nearby Madhya Pradesh is actually outside Haryana). The correct UNESCO site within Haryana is limited, making all three options (A, B, C) incorrect as they reference sites in a different state.

Since options (A), (B), and (C) are all NOT UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Haryana because they are located in Uttar Pradesh, the correct answer is (D) None of these — meaning none of the first three options correctly identifies a site in Haryana.

Final Answer: (D) None of these

Haryana has significant deposits of limestone, gypsum, and other industrial minerals used in cement and chemical industries.

# Highest Peak in Haryana

Haryana, a state in northern India, has several notable geographical features, and understanding its highest peak is important for state-level competitive exams.

Step 1: Identify the Mountain Ranges in Haryana

Haryana's terrain is primarily characterized by the Shivalik Hills in its northeastern region, which form the foothills of the Himalayas. This mountain range contains several peaks within the state's boundaries.

Step 2: Compare the Notable Peaks

The major peaks in Haryana include:

- Karoh Peak: 1,662 meters (5,436 feet) — the highest

- Morni Hills: ~1,514 meters

- Belinda Peak: ~1,500 meters

- Nag Peak: ~1,350 meters

The correct answer is (A) Karoh Peak, which stands as the highest peak in Haryana at an elevation of 1,662 meters.

Jim Corbett National Park, India's first national park, was established in 1972 in Uttarakhand, earlier known as Hailey National Park.

The Narmada River originates from the Amarkantak Plateau in Madhya Pradesh at an elevation of about 1,057 meters.