Govt. Exams
Intrinsic motivation stems from internal satisfaction, curiosity, and personal interest rather than external rewards. When students are intrinsically motivated, they engage more deeply and sustainably in learning tasks.
Learning objectives (or learning outcomes) are specific, measurable statements that clarify the expected learning results, serving as the foundation for instructional design, assessment, and evaluation of teaching effectiveness.
Child-centered education places the learner at the center, considering individual interests, learning styles, and developmental needs when designing curriculum and instructional strategies.
Experiential learning, advocated by John Dewey and David Kolb, focuses on learning by doing and direct engagement with materials, promoting deeper understanding and retention compared to passive instruction methods.
In the sensorimotor stage (0-2 years), infants lack object permanence and believe objects cease to exist when hidden. This is a fundamental characteristic of this developmental period according to Piaget's theory.
The RTE Act 2009 prescribes a maximum class size of 40 students for primary classes (I-V) and 45 for upper primary (VI-VIII) to ensure adequate attention and quality of education.
Dyslexia is a specific learning disability characterized by difficulties in reading, word recognition, and phonological processing. It affects language-based skills primarily.
Inclusive education explicitly rejects segregation and aims to include all children in mainstream education systems with necessary support. Segregation is contrary to the principles of inclusive education.
The RTE Act 2009 guarantees free and compulsory education for all children aged 6-14 years. This is a constitutional right aimed at universal elementary education in India.
Identity vs. Role Confusion is the central crisis of adolescence. Teenagers explore different roles, values, and beliefs to develop a coherent self-concept and personal identity.
