Home Subjects Electrical Engg (EEE)

Electrical Engg (EEE)

Electrical machines, power systems, circuits

196 Q 7 Topics Take Mock Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 161–170 of 196
Topics in Electrical Engg (EEE)
Q.161 Easy Circuit Analysis
The superposition theorem can be applied to find which of the following in a circuit?
A Power dissipation only
B Voltage and current
C Resistance only
D Impedance only
Correct Answer:  B. Voltage and current
EXPLANATION

Superposition theorem applies to linear networks and can be used to find voltage and current, but NOT power (since power is non-linear function).

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Q.162 Easy Circuit Analysis
A voltage source of 10V with internal resistance 2Ω is connected to a load resistance of 8Ω. The maximum power transfer to the load occurs when load resistance is:
A
B
C 10Ω
D
Correct Answer:  A. 2Ω
EXPLANATION

Maximum power transfer theorem states that maximum power is transferred when load resistance equals the Thevenin equivalent resistance of the source (2Ω in this case).

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Q.163 Easy Circuit Analysis
In nodal analysis, the number of independent equations required to solve a circuit with 'n' nodes (excluding the reference node) is:
A n-1
B n
C n+1
D 2n
Correct Answer:  A. n-1
EXPLANATION

In nodal analysis, we need (n-1) independent KCL equations for n nodes, where one node is taken as reference (ground). This follows from the fact that one equation is dependent on others.

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Q.164 Easy Circuit Analysis
For a network containing resistances and a single voltage source, if we open-circuit the source terminal, the circuit becomes:
A Active network
B Passive network
C Non-linear network
D Distributed parameter network
Correct Answer:  B. Passive network
EXPLANATION

Removing all independent sources leaves only passive elements (resistors), making the network passive with no energy supply capability.

Test
Q.165 Easy Circuit Analysis
A circuit element is said to be active if it:
A Dissipates power only
B Can supply power to the network
C Stores energy only
D Does not contain any source
Correct Answer:  B. Can supply power to the network
EXPLANATION

Active elements (voltage/current sources) can supply power. Passive elements (R, L, C) can only dissipate or store energy.

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Q.166 Easy Circuit Analysis
A circuit has three meshes. Using mesh current analysis, the total number of mesh current variables are:
A 2
B 3
C 4
D 6
Correct Answer:  B. 3
EXPLANATION

Number of mesh current variables equals the number of independent meshes in the circuit. For 3 independent meshes, we have 3 mesh currents (I₁, I₂, I₃).

Test
Q.167 Easy Circuit Analysis
In a bridge circuit at balance condition, the product of opposite resistances are equal. This principle is known as:
A Reciprocity theorem
B Bridge balance principle
C Wheatstone bridge condition
D Thevenin's theorem
Correct Answer:  C. Wheatstone bridge condition
EXPLANATION

At Wheatstone bridge balance: R₁/R₂ = R₄/R₃ or R₁×R₃ = R₂×R₄. No current flows through galvanometer.

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Q.168 Easy Circuit Analysis
The Thevenin equivalent resistance (Rth) is found by:
A Shorting all independent voltage sources and opening all current sources
B Opening all independent voltage sources and shorting all current sources
C Removing the load resistance and calculating equivalent resistance
D Both A and C are correct
Correct Answer:  D. Both A and C are correct
EXPLANATION

Rth is calculated by deactivating all independent sources (short voltage sources, open current sources) and finding equivalent resistance seen from load terminals.

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Q.169 Easy Circuit Analysis
For a linear network, the superposition theorem applies when the network contains:
A Only resistive elements
B Only independent sources
C Both linear and non-linear elements
D Multiple independent sources and linear elements
Correct Answer:  D. Multiple independent sources and linear elements
EXPLANATION

Superposition theorem applies to linear networks with multiple independent sources. The response is the sum of individual source responses.

Test
Q.170 Easy Circuit Analysis
In nodal analysis, the number of independent node equations required for a circuit with 'n' nodes and one reference node is:
A n-1
B n
C n+1
D 2n-1
Correct Answer:  A. n-1
EXPLANATION

In nodal analysis, we need (n-1) independent equations where n is total number of nodes. One node is chosen as reference (ground) node.

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