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GPSC (Gujarat)

Gujarat Public Service Commission

290 Q 6 Topics Take Mock Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 141–150 of 290
Topics in GPSC (Gujarat)
Q.141 Medium General Studies III
What is the primary environmental issue associated with the textile industry in Gujarat?
A Noise pollution
B Soil contamination from dyes and heavy metals
C Radioactive waste generation
D Methane emissions
Correct Answer:  B. Soil contamination from dyes and heavy metals
EXPLANATION

Gujarat's textile industry generates significant wastewater containing dyes, chemicals, and heavy metals that contaminate soil and water bodies.

Test
Q.142 Medium General Studies III
Which international agreement specifically addresses the reduction of hazardous waste and its transboundary movements?
A Basel Convention
B Stockholm Convention
C Rotterdam Convention
D Cartagena Protocol
Correct Answer:  A. Basel Convention
EXPLANATION

The Basel Convention (1989) regulates the transboundary movement and management of hazardous and other wastes.

Test
Q.143 Medium General Studies III
The 'Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT)' scheme in India is primarily designed to improve which sector?
A Agriculture and horticulture
B Energy efficiency in industrial establishments
C Waste management systems
D Water purification technologies
Correct Answer:  B. Energy efficiency in industrial establishments
EXPLANATION

The PAT scheme mandates energy efficiency improvements in large industrial and commercial establishments, allowing trading of excess efficiency credits.

Test
Q.144 Medium General Studies III
Which scheme launched by the Gujarat government focuses on water conservation and groundwater management?
A Nal Se Jal
B Sardar Sarovar Project
C Per Drop More Crop
D Mukhyamantri Jal Swavlamban Abhiyaan
Correct Answer:  D. Mukhyamantri Jal Swavlamban Abhiyaan
EXPLANATION

The Mukhyamantri Jal Swavlamban Abhiyaan is a state-level initiative focused on groundwater conservation and water-harvesting structures in Gujarat.

Test
Q.145 Medium General Studies III
Which of the following is a major environmental concern specific to Gujarat's industrial development?
A Acid rain in urban areas
B Air pollution from textile and chemical industries in GIDC areas
C Landslide risks in hilly regions
D Flooding in agricultural zones
Correct Answer:  B. Air pollution from textile and chemical industries in GIDC areas
EXPLANATION

Gujarat's rapid industrialization, particularly in sectors like textiles, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals, has led to significant air and water pollution concerns.

Test
Q.146 Medium General Studies III
The 'Green India Mission' aims to increase forest and tree cover by which target area by 2030?
A 5 million hectares
B 10 million hectares
C 15 million hectares
D 20 million hectares
Correct Answer:  B. 10 million hectares
EXPLANATION

The Green India Mission targets afforestation and tree cover enhancement of 10 million hectares by 2030 to combat climate change.

Test
Q.147 Medium General Studies III
Which ministry is responsible for implementing the 'National Action Plan on Climate Change' in India?
A Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
B Ministry of Power
C Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
D Ministry of Earth Sciences
Correct Answer:  A. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
EXPLANATION

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) oversees the implementation of NAPCC across various sectors.

Test
Q.148 Medium General Studies III
Which state in India has the highest forest cover percentage as per the latest India State of Forest Report (2023)?
A Arunachal Pradesh
B Mizoram
C Nagaland
D Meghalaya
Correct Answer:  B. Mizoram
EXPLANATION

Mizoram has the highest forest cover percentage at over 85% of its total geographical area according to the 2023 report.

Test
Q.149 Medium General Studies III
Which of the following is NOT a component of India's National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)?
A National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency
B National Mission on Agricultural Soil Health
C National Mission for Himalayan Ecosystem Conservation
D National Mission for Urban Renewal and Development
Correct Answer:  D. National Mission for Urban Renewal and Development
EXPLANATION

NAPCC consists of 8 missions including energy efficiency, agricultural soil health, and Himalayan ecosystem, but urban renewal is not part of NAPCC.

Test
Q.150 Medium General Studies III
The 'International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)' classifies species into categories. Which category indicates 'Extremely High Risk of Extinction'?
A Vulnerable (VU)
B Critically Endangered (CR)
C Endangered (EN)
D Near Threatened (NT)
Correct Answer:  B. Critically Endangered (CR)
EXPLANATION

Critically Endangered (CR) is the IUCN category for species facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.

Test
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