Home Subjects Electrical Engg (EEE)

Electrical Engg (EEE)

Electrical machines, power systems, circuits

321 Q 7 Topics Take Mock Test
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Difficulty: All Easy Medium Hard 41–50 of 321
Topics in Electrical Engg (EEE)
A synchronous counter differs from asynchronous counter in that:
A It uses more flip-flops
B All flip-flops receive same clock pulse simultaneously
C It has lower frequency limitation
D It requires no clock signal
Correct Answer:  B. All flip-flops receive same clock pulse simultaneously
EXPLANATION

Synchronous counters apply clock to all flip-flops simultaneously, eliminating propagation delay limitations of asynchronous counters

Test
What is the primary function of an encoder in digital electronics?
A Convert analog to digital signals
B Convert decimal to binary
C Convert active input lines into coded output
D Amplify weak signals
Correct Answer:  C. Convert active input lines into coded output
EXPLANATION

Encoder produces binary-coded output corresponding to only one active input line among many inputs

Test
In Karnaugh map simplification, a group of 8 adjacent cells eliminates how many variables?
A 1 variable
B 2 variables
C 3 variables
D 4 variables
Correct Answer:  C. 3 variables
EXPLANATION

A group of 2^n cells eliminates n variables. Group of 8 = 2^3, eliminates 3 variables

Test
A 4-to-1 multiplexer has inputs A, B, C, D and select lines S₁, S₀. If S₁=0 and S₀=1, which input is selected?
A A
B B
C C
D D
Correct Answer:  B. B
EXPLANATION

Selection code 01 (binary) = 1 (decimal), which selects input B (second input)

Test
What is the main advantage of CMOS logic over TTL?
A Higher speed
B Lower power consumption
C Better noise immunity
D Lower cost
Correct Answer:  B. Lower power consumption
EXPLANATION

CMOS technology draws power only during switching, resulting in very low static and dynamic power consumption compared to TTL

Test
The number of logic levels required to represent 32 different states in binary is:
A 4 bits
B 5 bits
C 6 bits
D 7 bits
Correct Answer:  B. 5 bits
EXPLANATION

2^n = 32, therefore n = 5 bits (since 2^5 = 32)

Test
Which digital logic family has the highest speed of operation?
A CMOS
B TTL
C ECL
D NMOS
Correct Answer:  C. ECL
EXPLANATION

ECL (Emitter Coupled Logic) has propagation delay ~1ns, fastest among families despite higher power consumption

Test
What is the fan-out of a logic gate?
A Maximum number of inputs it can have
B Maximum number of standard loads it can drive
C Propagation delay through the gate
D Power consumption of the gate
Correct Answer:  B. Maximum number of standard loads it can drive
EXPLANATION

Fan-out specifies how many standard loads (inputs of similar gates) one output can drive without degradation

Test
In a JK flip-flop, when J=1 and K=1, the next state will be:
A Set to 1
B Reset to 0
C Toggle
D No change
Correct Answer:  C. Toggle
EXPLANATION

JK flip-flop truth table: J=1, K=1 causes toggle (Q switches to Q', Q' switches to Q)

Test
Which of the following is a sequential logic circuit?
A Multiplexer
B Decoder
C Flip-flop
D Encoder
Correct Answer:  C. Flip-flop
EXPLANATION

Flip-flops are sequential logic circuits with memory; others are combinational circuits without memory

Test
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