Govt. Exams
Entrance Exams
Synchronous counters apply clock to all flip-flops simultaneously, eliminating propagation delay limitations of asynchronous counters
Encoder produces binary-coded output corresponding to only one active input line among many inputs
A group of 2^n cells eliminates n variables. Group of 8 = 2^3, eliminates 3 variables
Selection code 01 (binary) = 1 (decimal), which selects input B (second input)
CMOS technology draws power only during switching, resulting in very low static and dynamic power consumption compared to TTL
2^n = 32, therefore n = 5 bits (since 2^5 = 32)
ECL (Emitter Coupled Logic) has propagation delay ~1ns, fastest among families despite higher power consumption
Fan-out specifies how many standard loads (inputs of similar gates) one output can drive without degradation
JK flip-flop truth table: J=1, K=1 causes toggle (Q switches to Q', Q' switches to Q)
Flip-flops are sequential logic circuits with memory; others are combinational circuits without memory